From 7646fe23ddc8eebb23847655f449063819987149 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Dan Duvall <dduvall@wikimedia.org>
Date: Wed, 19 Apr 2017 13:19:50 -0700
Subject: Add README.md

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+# Blubber
+
+**Very experimental proof of concept.**
+
+Blubber is a highly opinionated abstraction for container build configurations
+and a command-line compiler which currently supports outputting multi-stage
+Dockerfiles. It aims to provide a handful of declarative constructs that
+accomplish build configuration in a more secure and determinate way than
+running ad-hoc commands.
+
+## Example configuration
+
+```json
+{
+  "base": "debian:jessie",
+  "apt": { "packages": ["libjpeg", "libyaml"] },
+  "npm": { "install": true },
+  "run": { "in": "/srv/service", "as": "runuser", "uid": 666, "gid": 666 },
+  "variants": {
+    "development": {
+      "apt": { "packages": ["libjpeg-dev", "libyaml-dev"] }
+    },
+    "test": {
+      "includes": ["development"],
+      "apt": { "packages": ["chromium"] },
+      "copiestree": true,
+      "entrypoint": ["npm", "test"]
+    },
+    "production": {
+      "base": "debian:jessie-slim",
+      "npm": { "env": "production" },
+      "artifacts": [{ "from": "test", "source": "/srv/service", "destination": "." }],
+      "entrypoint": ["npm", "start"]
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+## Variants
+
+Blubber supports a concept of composeable configuration variants for defining
+slightly different container images while still maintaining a sufficient
+degree of parity between them. For example, images for development and testing
+may require some development and debugging packages which you wouldn't want in
+production lest they contain vulnerabilities and somehow end up linked or
+included in the application runtime.
+
+Properties declared at the top level are shared among all variants unless
+redefined, and one variant can include the properties of others. Some
+properties, like `apt:packages` are combined when inherited or included.
+
+In the example configuration, the `test` variant when expanded effectively
+becomes:
+
+```json
+{
+  "base": "debian:jessie",
+  "apt": { "packages": ["libjpeg", "libyaml", "libjpeg-dev", "libyaml-dev", "chromium"] },
+  "npm": { "install": true },
+  "run": { "in": "/srv/service", "as": "runuser", "uid": 666, "gid": 666 },
+  "copiestree": true,
+  "entrypoint": ["npm", "test"]
+}
+```
+
+## Artifacts
+
+When trying to ensure optimally sized Docker images for production, there's a
+common pattern that has emerged which is essentially to use one image for
+building an application and copying the resulting build artifacts to another
+much more optimized image, using the latter for production.
+
+The Docker community has responded to this need by implementing
+[multi-stage builds](https://github.com/moby/moby/pull/32063) and Blubber
+makes use of this with its `artifacts` configuration property.
+
+In the example configuration, the `production` variant declares artifacts to
+be copied over from the result of building the `test` image.
+
+## Usage
+
+Running the `blubber` command will be produce `Dockerfile` output for the
+given variant.
+
+    blubber config.json variant
+
+You can see the result of the example configuration by cloning this repo and
+running (assuming you have go and your GOPATH set up properly):
+
+    go build
+    ./blubber blubber blubber.example.json development
+    ./blubber blubber blubber.example.json test
+    ./blubber blubber blubber.example.json production
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