/*
* Copyright (C) 2009 Lars Wirzenius
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see .
*/
#define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
/* Number of bits to corrupt. */
static int num_bits = 1;
/* Choose a random integer in [0..n-1]. */
static long choose(long n)
{
if (n == 0)
return 0;
long buckets = (RAND_MAX + 1L) / n;
long max = buckets * n;
long r;
do {
r = random();
} while (r >= max);
return r / buckets;
}
static int seek(const char *filename, int fd, off_t offset)
{
if (lseek(fd, offset, SEEK_SET) == (off_t) -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Can't seek in %s: %s", filename, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int corrupt_one_bit(const char *filename, int fd, struct stat st)
{
long offset;
long bit;
unsigned char byte;
offset = choose(st.st_size);
bit = choose(CHAR_BIT);
if (seek(filename, fd, offset) == -1)
return -1;
if (read(fd, &byte, 1) == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Can't read %s: %s", filename, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
/* This is where we toggle the bit. */
unsigned mask = 1 << bit; // All zeroes, except for the interesting bit.
unsigned interesting = byte & mask; // Only the interesting bit can be 1.
unsigned toggled = interesting ^ mask; // Interesting bit has been toggled.
unsigned others = byte & (~mask); // Interesting bit is 0.
byte = others | toggled;
/* Now write it back. */
if (seek(filename, fd, offset) == -1)
return -1;
if (write(fd, &byte, 1) != 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Can't write %s: %s", filename, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int corrupt(const char *filename)
{
int fd;
struct stat st;
fd = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_LARGEFILE);
if (fd == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Can't open %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
if (fstat(fd, &st) == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Can't find length of %s: %s", filename,
strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
for (int i = 0; i < num_bits; ++i)
if (corrupt_one_bit(filename, fd, st) == -1)
return -1;
if (close(fd) == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Can't close %s: %s", filename, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int parse_args(int argc, char **argv)
{
const char optstring[] = "n:";
const struct option longopts[] = {
{ "bits", required_argument, NULL, 'n' },
{ 0 },
};
char *endptr;
for (;;) {
int opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, optstring, longopts, NULL);
switch (opt) {
case -1:
return optind;
case 'n':
num_bits = strtol(optarg, &endptr, 10);
if (*endptr != '\0') {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid number of bits: %s\n", optarg);
exit(1);
}
break;
default:
case '?':
exit(1);
}
}
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int exit_code;
int i;
i = parse_args(argc, argv);
if (i == -1)
return 1;
srandom(time(NULL) + getpid());
exit_code = 0;
for (; i < argc; ++i)
if (corrupt(argv[i]) == -1)
exit_code = 1;
return exit_code;
}