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+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">
+<!--Converted with LaTeX2HTML 96.1-h (September 30, 1996) by Nikos Drakos (nikos@cbl.leeds.ac.uk), CBLU, University of Leeds -->
+<HTML>
+<HEAD>
+<TITLE>Introduction</TITLE>
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+<META NAME="distribution" CONTENT="global">
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+ <A NAME="tex2html303" HREF="node3.html"><IMG WIDTH=37 HEIGHT=24 ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="next" SRC="./next_motif.gif"></A> <A NAME="tex2html301" HREF="sag.html"><IMG WIDTH=26 HEIGHT=24 ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="up" SRC="./up_motif.gif"></A> <A NAME="tex2html295" HREF="node1.html"><IMG WIDTH=63 HEIGHT=24 ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="previous" SRC="./previous_motif.gif"></A> <A NAME="tex2html305" HREF="node1.html"><IMG WIDTH=65 HEIGHT=24 ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="contents" SRC="./contents_motif.gif"></A> <A NAME="tex2html306" HREF="node114.html"><IMG WIDTH=43 HEIGHT=24 ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="index" SRC="./index_motif.gif"></A> <BR>
+<B> Next:</B> <A NAME="tex2html304" HREF="node3.html">Typographical conventions</A>
+<B>Up:</B> <A NAME="tex2html302" HREF="sag.html">Linux System Administrators' Guide </A>
+<B> Previous:</B> <A NAME="tex2html296" HREF="node1.html">Contents</A>
+<BR> <P>
+<H1><A NAME="SECTION00200000000000000000">Introduction</A></H1>
+<P>
+ <P>
+<I>
+ In the beginning, the file was without form, and void; and <BR>
+ emptiness was upon the face of the bits. And the Fingers of <BR>
+ the Author moved upon the face of the keyboard. And the Author <BR>
+ said, Let there be words, and there were words. <BR>
+ </I><P>
+<P>
+ This manual, the Linux System Administrators'
+ Guide, describes the system administration aspects of
+ using Linux. It is intended for people who know next
+ to nothing about system administration (as in ``what
+ is it?''), but who have already mastered at least the
+ basics of normal usage. This manual also doesn't tell
+ you how to install Linux; that is described in the
+ Installation and Getting Started document. See below
+ for more information about Linux manuals.
+<P>
+ System administration is all the things that one has
+ to do to keep a computer system in a useable shape.
+ It includes things like backing up files (and restoring
+ them if necessary), installing new programs, creating
+ accounts for users (and deleting them when no longer
+ needed), making certain that the filesystem is not
+ corrupted, and so on. If a computer were, say, a house,
+ system administration would be called maintenance,
+ and would include cleaning, fixing broken windows,
+ and other such things. System administration is
+ not called maintenance, because that would be too
+ simple.<A NAME="tex2html1" HREF="footnode.html#79"><IMG ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="gif" SRC="./foot_motif.gif"></A>
+<P>
+ The structure of this manual is such that many of the chapters
+ should be usable independently, so that if you need
+ information about, say, backups, you can read just that
+ chapter.<A NAME="tex2html2" HREF="footnode.html#74"><IMG ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="gif" SRC="./foot_motif.gif"></A>
+ This hopefully makes the book easier to use as a
+ reference manual, and makes it possible to read just a small
+ part when needed, instead of having to read everything.
+ However, this manual is first and foremost a
+ tutorial, and a reference manual only as a lucky coincidence.
+<P>
+ This manual is not intended to be used completely by itself.
+ Plenty of the rest of the Linux documentation is also
+ important for system administrators. After all, a system
+ administrator is just a user with special privileges and
+ duties. A very important resource are the manual pages, which
+ should always be consulted when a command is not familiar.
+<P>
+ While this manual is targeted at Linux, a general principle
+ has been that it should be useful with other UNIX based
+ operating systems as well. Unfortunately, since there is so
+ much variance between different versions of UNIX in
+ general, and in system administration in particular, there is
+ little hope to cover all variants. Even covering all
+ possibilities for Linux is difficult, due to the nature of
+ its development.
+<P>
+ There is no one official Linux distribution, so different
+ people have different setups, and many people have
+ a setup they have built up themselves. This book is
+ not targeted at any one distribution, even though I
+ use the Debian GNU/Linux system almost exclusively.
+ When possible, I have tried to point out differences,
+ and explain several alternatives.
+<P>
+ I have tried to describe how things work, rather
+ than just listing ``five easy steps'' for each task.
+ This means that there is much information here that is
+ not necessary for everyone, but those parts are marked
+ as such and can be skipped if you use a preconfigured
+ system. Reading everything will, naturally, increase
+ your understanding of the system and should make using
+ and administering it more pleasant.
+<P>
+
+<P>
+ Like all other Linux related development, the
+ work was done on a volunteer basis: I did it because I
+ thought it might be fun and because I felt it should be
+ done. However, like all volunteer work, there is a limit to
+ how much effort I have been able to spend, and
+ also on how much knowledge and experience I have. This means
+ that the manual is not necessarily as good as it would be if a
+ wizard had been paid handsomely to write it and had spent a
+ few years to perfect it. I think, of course, that it is
+ pretty nice, but be warned.
+<P>
+ One particular point where I have cut corners
+ is that I have not covered very thoroughly many
+ things that are already well documented in other freely
+ available manuals. This applies especially to program
+ specific documentation, such as all the details of using
+ <tt>mkfs)</tt><A NAME="81">&#160;</A>. I only describe the purpose of the program,
+ and as much of its usage as is necessary for the purposes of
+ this manual. For further information, I refer the gentle
+ reader to these other manuals. Usually, all of the referred
+ to documentation is part of the full Linux documentation
+ set.
+<P>
+ While I have tried to make this manual as good as possible,
+ I would really like to hear from you if you have any ideas on
+ how to make it better. Bad language, factual errors, ideas
+ for new areas to cover, rewritten sections, information about
+ how various UNIX versions do things, I am interested in
+ all of it.
+ My contact information is available via the World Wide
+ Web at <tt>http://www.iki.fi/liw/mail-to-lasu.html</tt>.
+ You need to read this web page to bypass my junkmail filters.
+<P>
+ Many people have helped me with this book, directly or indirectly.
+ I would like to especially thank Matt Welsh for inspiration and
+ LDP leadership, Andy Oram for
+ getting me to work again with much-valued feedback, Olaf Kirch
+ for showing me that it can be done, and Adam Richter at Yggdrasil
+ and others for showing me that other people can find it interesting
+ as well.
+<P>
+ Stephen Tweedie, H.&nbsp;Peter Anvin, R&#233;my Card, Theodore
+ Ts'o, and Stephen Tweedie have let me borrow their
+ work<A NAME="tex2html3" HREF="footnode.html#78"><IMG ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="gif" SRC="./foot_motif.gif"></A> (and thus make the book look thicker and much
+ more impressive). I am most grateful for this, and
+ very apologetic for the earlier versions that sometimes
+ lacked proper attribution.
+<P>
+ In addition, I would like to thank Mark Komarinski for sending his
+ material in 1993 and the many system administration columns
+ in Linux Journal. They are quite informative and inspirational.
+<P>
+ Many useful comments have been sent by a large number
+ of people. My miniature black hole of an archive
+ doesn't let me find all their names, but some of them
+ are, in alphabetical order: Paul Caprioli, Ales Cepek,
+ Marie-France Declerfayt, Dave Dobson, Olaf Flebbe, Helmut
+ Geyer, Larry Greenfield and his father, Stephen Harris,
+ Jyrki Havia, Jim Haynes, York Lam, Timothy Andrew Lister,
+ Jim Lynch, Michael J. Micek, Jacob Navia, Dan Poirier,
+ Daniel Quinlan, Jouni K Seppänen, Philippe Steindl,
+ G.B. Stotte. My apologies to anyone I have forgotten.
+<P>
+<HR><A NAME="tex2html303" HREF="node3.html"><IMG WIDTH=37 HEIGHT=24 ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="next" SRC="./next_motif.gif"></A> <A NAME="tex2html301" HREF="sag.html"><IMG WIDTH=26 HEIGHT=24 ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="up" SRC="./up_motif.gif"></A> <A NAME="tex2html295" HREF="node1.html"><IMG WIDTH=63 HEIGHT=24 ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="previous" SRC="./previous_motif.gif"></A> <A NAME="tex2html305" HREF="node1.html"><IMG WIDTH=65 HEIGHT=24 ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="contents" SRC="./contents_motif.gif"></A> <A NAME="tex2html306" HREF="node114.html"><IMG WIDTH=43 HEIGHT=24 ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="index" SRC="./index_motif.gif"></A> <BR>
+<B> Next:</B> <A NAME="tex2html304" HREF="node3.html">Typographical conventions</A>
+<B>Up:</B> <A NAME="tex2html302" HREF="sag.html">Linux System Administrators' Guide </A>
+<B> Previous:</B> <A NAME="tex2html296" HREF="node1.html">Contents</A>
+<P><ADDRESS>
+<I>Lars Wirzenius <BR>
+Sat Nov 15 02:32:11 EET 1997</I>
+</ADDRESS>
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+</HTML>