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+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">
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+<TITLE>The /usr filesystem</TITLE>
+<META NAME="description" CONTENT="The /usr filesystem">
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+<B> Next:</B> <A NAME="tex2html605" HREF="node26.html">The /var filesystem</A>
+<B>Up:</B> <A NAME="tex2html603" HREF="node20.html">Overview of the Directory </A>
+<B> Previous:</B> <A NAME="tex2html597" HREF="node24.html">The /dev directory</A>
+<BR> <P>
+<A NAME="843">&#160;</A><H1><A NAME="SECTION00430000000000000000">The <tt>/usr</tt> filesystem</A></H1>
+<P>
+ The <tt>/usr</tt><A NAME="845">&#160;</A> filesystem is often large, since all programs
+ are installed there. All files in <tt>/usr</tt><A NAME="847">&#160;</A> usually come from
+ a Linux distribution; locally installed programs and other
+ stuff goes below <tt>/usr/local</tt><A NAME="849">&#160;</A>. This makes it possible to
+ update the system from a new version of the distribution, or even
+ a completely new distribution, without having to install all programs
+ again.
+ Some of the subdirectories of <tt>/usr</tt><A NAME="851">&#160;</A> are listed below (some of
+ the less important directories have been dropped; see the FSSTND
+ for more information).
+ <DL ><DT><STRONG><tt>/usr/X11R6</tt><A NAME="853">&#160;</A></STRONG>
+<DD>
+ The X Window System, all files. To simplify the development
+ and installation of X, the X files have not been
+ integrated into the rest of the system. There is a
+ directory tree below <tt>/usr/X11R6</tt><A NAME="855">&#160;</A> similar to that below
+ <tt>/usr</tt><A NAME="857">&#160;</A> itself.
+ <DT><STRONG><tt>/usr/X386</tt><A NAME="859">&#160;</A></STRONG>
+<DD>
+ Similar to <tt>/usr/X11R6</tt><A NAME="861">&#160;</A>, but for X11 Release 5.
+ <DT><STRONG><tt>/usr/bin</tt><A NAME="863">&#160;</A></STRONG>
+<DD>
+ Almost all user commands. Some commands are in
+ <tt>/bin</tt><A NAME="865">&#160;</A> or in <tt>/usr/local/bin</tt><A NAME="867">&#160;</A>.
+ <DT><STRONG><tt>/usr/sbin</tt><A NAME="869">&#160;</A></STRONG>
+<DD>
+ System administration commands that are not needed on
+ the root filesystem, e.g., most server programs.
+ <DT><STRONG><tt>/usr/man</tt><A NAME="871">&#160;</A>, <tt>/usr/info</tt><A NAME="873">&#160;</A>, <tt>/usr/doc</tt><A NAME="875">&#160;</A></STRONG>
+<DD>
+ Manual pages, GNU Info documents, and miscellaneous
+ other documentation files, respectively.
+ <DT><STRONG><tt>/usr/include</tt><A NAME="877">&#160;</A></STRONG>
+<DD>
+ Header files for the C programming language. This should
+ actually be below <tt>/usr/lib</tt><A NAME="879">&#160;</A> for consistency, but
+ the tradition is overwhelmingly in support for this name.
+ <DT><STRONG><tt>/usr/lib</tt><A NAME="881">&#160;</A></STRONG>
+<DD>
+ Unchanging data files for programs and subsystems, including
+ some site-wide configuration files. The name <tt>lib</tt>
+ comes from library; originally libraries of programming
+ subroutines were stored in <tt>/usr/lib</tt><A NAME="883">&#160;</A>.
+ <DT><STRONG><tt>/usr/local</tt><A NAME="885">&#160;</A></STRONG>
+<DD>
+ The place for locally installed software and other files.
+<P>
+</DL><BR> <HR>
+<P><ADDRESS>
+<I>Lars Wirzenius <BR>
+Sat Nov 15 02:32:11 EET 1997</I>
+</ADDRESS>
+</BODY>
+</HTML>