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+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">
+<!--Converted with LaTeX2HTML 96.1-h (September 30, 1996) by Nikos Drakos (nikos@cbl.leeds.ac.uk), CBLU, University of Leeds -->
+<HTML>
+<HEAD>
+<TITLE>The /var filesystem</TITLE>
+<META NAME="description" CONTENT="The /var filesystem">
+<META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="sag">
+<META NAME="resource-type" CONTENT="document">
+<META NAME="distribution" CONTENT="global">
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+ <A NAME="tex2html616" HREF="node27.html"><IMG WIDTH=37 HEIGHT=24 ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="next" SRC="./next_motif.gif"></A> <A NAME="tex2html614" HREF="node20.html"><IMG WIDTH=26 HEIGHT=24 ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="up" SRC="./up_motif.gif"></A> <A NAME="tex2html608" HREF="node25.html"><IMG WIDTH=63 HEIGHT=24 ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="previous" SRC="./previous_motif.gif"></A> <A NAME="tex2html618" HREF="node1.html"><IMG WIDTH=65 HEIGHT=24 ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="contents" SRC="./contents_motif.gif"></A> <A NAME="tex2html619" HREF="node114.html"><IMG WIDTH=43 HEIGHT=24 ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="index" SRC="./index_motif.gif"></A> <BR>
+<B> Next:</B> <A NAME="tex2html617" HREF="node27.html">The /proc filesystem</A>
+<B>Up:</B> <A NAME="tex2html615" HREF="node20.html">Overview of the Directory </A>
+<B> Previous:</B> <A NAME="tex2html609" HREF="node25.html">The /usr filesystem</A>
+<BR> <P>
+<A NAME="887">&#160;</A><H1><A NAME="SECTION00440000000000000000">The <tt>/var</tt> filesystem</A></H1>
+<P>
+ The <tt>/var</tt><A NAME="889">&#160;</A> contains data that is changed when the system is
+ running normally. It is specific for each system, i.e., not
+ shared over the network with other computers.
+ <DL ><DT><STRONG><tt>/var/catman</tt><A NAME="891">&#160;</A></STRONG>
+<DD>
+ A cache for man pages that are formatted on demand.
+ The source for manual pages is usually stored in
+ <tt>/usr/man/man*</tt><A NAME="893">&#160;</A>; some manual pages might come with
+ a pre-formatted version, which is stored in <tt>/usr/man/cat*</tt><A NAME="895">&#160;</A>.
+ Other manual pages need to be formatted when they are
+ first viewed; the formatted version is then stored
+ in <tt>/var/man</tt><A NAME="897">&#160;</A> so that the next person to view the
+ same page won't have to wait for it to be formatted.
+ (<tt>/var/catman</tt><A NAME="899">&#160;</A> is often cleaned in the same way
+ temporary directories are cleaned.)
+ <DT><STRONG><tt>/var/lib</tt><A NAME="901">&#160;</A></STRONG>
+<DD>
+ Files that change while the system is running normally.
+ <DT><STRONG><tt>/var/local</tt><A NAME="903">&#160;</A></STRONG>
+<DD>
+ Variable data for programs that are installed in
+ <tt>/usr/local</tt><A NAME="905">&#160;</A> (i.e., programs that have been installed
+ by the system administrator). Note that even locally
+ installed programs should use the other <tt>/var</tt><A NAME="907">&#160;</A> directories
+ if they are appropriate, e.g., <tt>/var/lock</tt><A NAME="909">&#160;</A>.
+ <DT><STRONG><tt>/var/lock</tt><A NAME="911">&#160;</A></STRONG>
+<DD>
+ Lock files. Many programs follow a convention to
+ create a lock file in <tt>/var/lock</tt><A NAME="913">&#160;</A> to indicate that
+ they are using a particular device or file. Other
+ programs will notice the lock file and won't attempt
+ to use the device or file.
+ <DT><STRONG><tt>/var/log</tt><A NAME="915">&#160;</A></STRONG>
+<DD>
+ Log files from various programs, especially <tt>login</tt><A NAME="917">&#160;</A>
+ (<tt>/var/log/wtmp</tt><A NAME="919">&#160;</A>, which logs all logins and logouts
+ into the system) and <tt>syslog</tt><A NAME="921">&#160;</A> (<tt>/var/log/messages</tt><A NAME="923">&#160;</A>,
+ where all kernel and system program message are usually
+ stored). Files in <tt>/var/log</tt><A NAME="925">&#160;</A> can often grow indefinitely,
+ and may require cleaning at regular intervals.
+ <DT><STRONG><tt>/var/run</tt><A NAME="927">&#160;</A></STRONG>
+<DD>
+ Files that contain information about the system that is
+ valid until the system is next booted. For example,
+ <tt>/var/run/utmp</tt><A NAME="929">&#160;</A> contains information about people
+ currently logged in.
+ <DT><STRONG><tt>/var/spool</tt><A NAME="931">&#160;</A></STRONG>
+<DD>
+ Directories for mail, news, printer queues, and other
+ queued work. Each different spool has its own
+ subdirectory below <tt>/var/spool</tt><A NAME="933">&#160;</A>, e.g., the mailboxes
+ of the users are in <tt>/var/spool/mail</tt><A NAME="935">&#160;</A>.
+ <DT><STRONG><tt>/var/tmp</tt><A NAME="937">&#160;</A></STRONG>
+<DD>
+ Temporary files that are large or that need to exist
+ for a longer time than what is allowed for <tt>/tmp</tt><A NAME="939">&#160;</A>.
+ (Although the system administrator might not allow
+ very old files in <tt>/var/tmp</tt><A NAME="941">&#160;</A> either.)
+<P>
+</DL><HR><A NAME="tex2html616" HREF="node27.html"><IMG WIDTH=37 HEIGHT=24 ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="next" SRC="./next_motif.gif"></A> <A NAME="tex2html614" HREF="node20.html"><IMG WIDTH=26 HEIGHT=24 ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="up" SRC="./up_motif.gif"></A> <A NAME="tex2html608" HREF="node25.html"><IMG WIDTH=63 HEIGHT=24 ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="previous" SRC="./previous_motif.gif"></A> <A NAME="tex2html618" HREF="node1.html"><IMG WIDTH=65 HEIGHT=24 ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="contents" SRC="./contents_motif.gif"></A> <A NAME="tex2html619" HREF="node114.html"><IMG WIDTH=43 HEIGHT=24 ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="index" SRC="./index_motif.gif"></A> <BR>
+<B> Next:</B> <A NAME="tex2html617" HREF="node27.html">The /proc filesystem</A>
+<B>Up:</B> <A NAME="tex2html615" HREF="node20.html">Overview of the Directory </A>
+<B> Previous:</B> <A NAME="tex2html609" HREF="node25.html">The /usr filesystem</A>
+<P><ADDRESS>
+<I>Lars Wirzenius <BR>
+Sat Nov 15 02:32:11 EET 1997</I>
+</ADDRESS>
+</BODY>
+</HTML>