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+<TITLE>Extended and logical partitions</TITLE>
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+<B> Next:</B> <A NAME="tex2html782" HREF="node38.html">Partition types</A>
+<B>Up:</B> <A NAME="tex2html780" HREF="node35.html">Partitions</A>
+<B> Previous:</B> <A NAME="tex2html774" HREF="node36.html">The MBRboot sectors </A>
+<BR> <P>
+<H2><A NAME="SECTION00572000000000000000">Extended and logical partitions</A></H2>
+<P>
+ The original partitioning scheme for PC hard disks allowed
+ only four partitions. This quickly turned out to be too little
+ in real life, partly because some people want more than four
+ operating systems (Linux, MS-DOS, OS/2, Minix, FreeBSD, NetBSD, or
+ Windows/NT, to name a few), but primarily because sometimes it
+ is a good idea to have several partitions for one
+ operating system. For example, swap space is usually best put
+ in its own partition for Linux instead of in the main
+ Linux partition for reasons of speed (see below).
+<P>
+ To overcome this design problem, <b>extended partitions</b> were
+ invented. This trick allows partitioning a <b>primary
+ partition</b> into sub-partitions. The
+ primary partition thus subdivided is the extended partition; the
+ subpartitions are <b>logical partitions</b>. They behave
+ like primary<A NAME="tex2html17" HREF="footnode.html#1120"><IMG ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="gif" SRC="./foot_motif.gif"></A> partitions, but are created
+ differently. There is no speed difference between them.
+<P>
+ The partition structure of a hard disk might look like that in
+ figure&nbsp;<A HREF="node37.html#figharddisklayout">4.2</A>. The disk is divided into
+ three primary partitions, the second of which is divided into
+ two logical partitions. Part of the disk is not partitioned at
+ all. The disk as a whole and each primary partition has a boot
+ sector.
+<P>
+ <P><A NAME="1126">&#160;</A><A NAME="figharddisklayout">&#160;</A><IMG WIDTH=281 HEIGHT=276 ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="figure1122" SRC="img5.gif"><BR>
+<STRONG>Figure 4.2:</STRONG> A sample hard disk partitioning.<BR>
+<P><BR> <HR>
+<P><ADDRESS>
+<I>Lars Wirzenius <BR>
+Sat Nov 15 02:32:11 EET 1997</I>
+</ADDRESS>
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