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+<TITLE>Checking for disk errors with badblocks</TITLE>
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+<B> Next:</B> <A NAME="tex2html922" HREF="node49.html">Fighting fragmentation</A>
+<B>Up:</B> <A NAME="tex2html920" HREF="node41.html">Filesystems</A>
+<B> Previous:</B> <A NAME="tex2html914" HREF="node47.html">Checking filesystem integrity with </A>
+<BR> <P>
+<A NAME="1715">&#160;</A><H2><A NAME="SECTION00587000000000000000">Checking for disk errors with <tt>badblocks</tt></A></H2>
+<P>
+ It can be a good idea to periodically check for bad blocks.
+ This is done with the <tt>badblocks</tt><A NAME="1717">&#160;</A> command. It outputs
+ a list of the numbers of all bad blocks it can find. This list
+ can be fed to <tt>fsck</tt><A NAME="1719">&#160;</A> to be recorded
+ in the filesystem data structures so that the operating system
+ won't try to use the bad blocks for storing data.
+ The following example will show how this could be done.
+ <BLOCKQUOTE> <TT>
+<code>$</code> <I>badblocks /dev/fd0H1440 1440 &gt; bad-blocks </I> <BR>
+<code>$</code> <I>fsck -t ext2 -l bad-blocks /dev/fd0H1440</I> <BR>
+<code>Parallelizing fsck version 0.5a (5-Apr-94)</code> <BR>
+<code>e2fsck 0.5a, 5-Apr-94 for EXT2 FS 0.5, 94/03/10</code> <BR>
+<code>Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes</code> <BR>
+<code>Pass 2: Checking directory structure</code> <BR>
+<code>Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity</code> <BR>
+<code>Pass 4: Check reference counts.</code> <BR>
+<code>Pass 5: Checking group summary information.</code> <BR>
+<code> </code> <BR>
+<code>/dev/fd0H1440: ***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****</code> <BR>
+<code>/dev/fd0H1440: 11/360 files, 63/1440 blocks</code> <BR>
+<code>$ </code>
+ </TT></BLOCKQUOTE>
+ If badblocks reports a block that was already used, <tt>e2fsck</tt><A NAME="1721">&#160;</A>
+ will try to move the block to another place. If the block was really
+ bad, not just marginal, the contents of the file may be corrupted.
+<P>
+<BR> <HR>
+<P><ADDRESS>
+<I>Lars Wirzenius <BR>
+Sat Nov 15 02:32:11 EET 1997</I>
+</ADDRESS>
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