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+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">
+<!--Converted with LaTeX2HTML 96.1-h (September 30, 1996) by Nikos Drakos (nikos@cbl.leeds.ac.uk), CBLU, University of Leeds -->
+<HTML>
+<HEAD>
+<TITLE>Initial environment: /etc/skel</TITLE>
+<META NAME="description" CONTENT="Initial environment: /etc/skel">
+<META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="sag">
+<META NAME="resource-type" CONTENT="document">
+<META NAME="distribution" CONTENT="global">
+<LINK REL=STYLESHEET HREF="sag.css">
+</HEAD>
+<BODY LANG="EN" >
+ <A NAME="tex2html1464" HREF="node92.html"><IMG WIDTH=37 HEIGHT=24 ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="next" SRC="./next_motif.gif"></A> <A NAME="tex2html1462" HREF="node88.html"><IMG WIDTH=26 HEIGHT=24 ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="up" SRC="./up_motif.gif"></A> <A NAME="tex2html1456" HREF="node90.html"><IMG WIDTH=63 HEIGHT=24 ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="previous" SRC="./previous_motif.gif"></A> <A NAME="tex2html1466" HREF="node1.html"><IMG WIDTH=65 HEIGHT=24 ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="contents" SRC="./contents_motif.gif"></A> <A NAME="tex2html1467" HREF="node114.html"><IMG WIDTH=43 HEIGHT=24 ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="index" SRC="./index_motif.gif"></A> <BR>
+<B> Next:</B> <A NAME="tex2html1465" HREF="node92.html">Creating a user by </A>
+<B>Up:</B> <A NAME="tex2html1463" HREF="node88.html">Creating a user</A>
+<B> Previous:</B> <A NAME="tex2html1457" HREF="node90.html">Picking numeric user and </A>
+<BR> <P>
+<A NAME="2841">&#160;</A><H2><A NAME="SECTION001023000000000000000">Initial environment: <tt>/etc/skel</tt></A></H2>
+<P>
+ When the home directory for a new user is created, it is
+ initialized with files from the <tt>/etc/skel</tt><A NAME="2843">&#160;</A> directory.
+ The system administrator can create files in <tt>/etc/skel</tt><A NAME="2845">&#160;</A>
+ that will provide a nice default environment for users.
+ For example, he might create a <tt>/etc/skel/.profile</tt><A NAME="2847">&#160;</A> that
+ sets the EDITOR environment variable to some editor that
+ is friendly towards new users.
+<P>
+ However, it is usually best to try to keep <tt>/etc/skel</tt><A NAME="2849">&#160;</A>
+ as small as possible, since it will be next to impossible
+ to update existing users' files. For example, if the name
+ of the friendly editor changes, all existing users would
+ have to edit their <tt>.profile</tt><A NAME="2851">&#160;</A>. The system administrator
+ could try to do it automatically, with a script, but that
+ is almost certain going to break someone's file.
+<P>
+ Whenever possible, it is better to put
+ global configuration into global files, such as
+ <tt>/etc/profile</tt><A NAME="2853">&#160;</A>. This way it is possible to update
+ it without breaking users' own setups.
+<P>
+<BR> <HR>
+<P><ADDRESS>
+<I>Lars Wirzenius <BR>
+Sat Nov 15 02:32:11 EET 1997</I>
+</ADDRESS>
+</BODY>
+</HTML>