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diff --git a/sag-0.6.1-www/Invisible/sag-0.6/node92.html b/sag-0.6.1-www/Invisible/sag-0.6/node92.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1d24df6 --- /dev/null +++ b/sag-0.6.1-www/Invisible/sag-0.6/node92.html @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ +<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN"> +<!--Converted with LaTeX2HTML 96.1-h (September 30, 1996) by Nikos Drakos (nikos@cbl.leeds.ac.uk), CBLU, University of Leeds --> +<HTML> +<HEAD> +<TITLE>Creating a user by hand</TITLE> +<META NAME="description" CONTENT="Creating a user by hand"> +<META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="sag"> +<META NAME="resource-type" CONTENT="document"> +<META NAME="distribution" CONTENT="global"> +<LINK REL=STYLESHEET HREF="sag.css"> +</HEAD> +<BODY LANG="EN" > + <A NAME="tex2html1474" HREF="node93.html"><IMG WIDTH=37 HEIGHT=24 ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="next" SRC="./next_motif.gif"></A> <A NAME="tex2html1472" HREF="node88.html"><IMG WIDTH=26 HEIGHT=24 ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="up" SRC="./up_motif.gif"></A> <A NAME="tex2html1468" HREF="node91.html"><IMG WIDTH=63 HEIGHT=24 ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="previous" SRC="./previous_motif.gif"></A> <A NAME="tex2html1476" HREF="node1.html"><IMG WIDTH=65 HEIGHT=24 ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="contents" SRC="./contents_motif.gif"></A> <A NAME="tex2html1477" HREF="node114.html"><IMG WIDTH=43 HEIGHT=24 ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="index" SRC="./index_motif.gif"></A> <BR> +<B> Next:</B> <A NAME="tex2html1475" HREF="node93.html">Changing user properties</A> +<B>Up:</B> <A NAME="tex2html1473" HREF="node88.html">Creating a user</A> +<B> Previous:</B> <A NAME="tex2html1469" HREF="node91.html">Initial environment: /etc/skel</A> +<BR> <P> +<H2><A NAME="SECTION001024000000000000000">Creating a user by hand</A></H2> +<A NAME="subsecmanualadduser"> </A> +<P> + To create a new account manually, follow these steps: + <OL> +<LI> Edit <tt>/etc/passwd</tt><A NAME="2855"> </A> with <tt>vipw</tt><A NAME="2857"> </A>(8) and add a + new line for the new account. Be careful with + the syntax. <em>Do not edit directly with an + editor!</em> <tt>vipw</tt><A NAME="2859"> </A> locks the file, so that + other commands won't try to update it at the + same time. You should make the password field be + `<tt>*</tt>', so that it is impossible to log in. +<LI> Similarly, edit <tt>/etc/group</tt><A NAME="2861"> </A> with <tt>vigr</tt><A NAME="2863"> </A>, if + you need to create a new group as well. +<LI> Create the home directory of the user with + <tt>mkdir</tt><A NAME="2865"> </A>. +<LI> Copy the files from <tt>/etc/skel</tt><A NAME="2867"> </A> to the new home + directory. +<LI> Fix ownerships and permissions with <tt>chown</tt><A NAME="2869"> </A> and + <tt>chmod</tt><A NAME="2871"> </A>. The <tt>-R</tt> option is most useful. + The correct permissions vary a little from one site + to another, but usually the following commands do + the right thing: +<BLOCKQUOTE> <TT> +cd <i>/home/newusername</i> <BR> +chown -R <i>username.group</i> . <BR> +chmod -R go=u,go-w . <BR> +chmod go= . +</TT></BLOCKQUOTE> +<LI> Set the password with <tt>passwd</tt><A NAME="2873"> </A>(1). + </OL> +<P> + After you set the password in the last step, the account will + work. You shouldn't set it until everything else has been done, + otherwise the user may inadvertently log in while you're + still copying the files. +<P> + It is sometimes necessary to create dummy + accounts<A NAME="tex2html43" HREF="footnode.html#2772"><IMG ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="gif" SRC="./foot_motif.gif"></A> that are not used by + people. For example, to set up an anonymous FTP server + (so that anyone can download files from it, without + having to get an account first), you need to create an + account called <tt>ftp</tt>. In such cases, it is usually + not necessary to set the password (last step above). + Indeed, it is better + not to, so that no-one can use the account, unless + they first become <tt>root</tt>, since <tt>root</tt> + can become any user. +<P> +<HR><A NAME="tex2html1474" HREF="node93.html"><IMG WIDTH=37 HEIGHT=24 ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="next" SRC="./next_motif.gif"></A> <A NAME="tex2html1472" HREF="node88.html"><IMG WIDTH=26 HEIGHT=24 ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="up" SRC="./up_motif.gif"></A> <A NAME="tex2html1468" HREF="node91.html"><IMG WIDTH=63 HEIGHT=24 ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="previous" SRC="./previous_motif.gif"></A> <A NAME="tex2html1476" HREF="node1.html"><IMG WIDTH=65 HEIGHT=24 ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="contents" SRC="./contents_motif.gif"></A> <A NAME="tex2html1477" HREF="node114.html"><IMG WIDTH=43 HEIGHT=24 ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="index" SRC="./index_motif.gif"></A> <BR> +<B> Next:</B> <A NAME="tex2html1475" HREF="node93.html">Changing user properties</A> +<B>Up:</B> <A NAME="tex2html1473" HREF="node88.html">Creating a user</A> +<B> Previous:</B> <A NAME="tex2html1469" HREF="node91.html">Initial environment: /etc/skel</A> +<P><ADDRESS> +<I>Lars Wirzenius <BR> +Sat Nov 15 02:32:11 EET 1997</I> +</ADDRESS> +</BODY> +</HTML> |