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+<TITLE>Selecting the backup medium</TITLE>
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+<B> Next:</B> <A NAME="tex2html1554" HREF="node99.html">Selecting the backup tool</A>
+<B>Up:</B> <A NAME="tex2html1552" HREF="node96.html">Backups</A>
+<B> Previous:</B> <A NAME="tex2html1546" HREF="node97.html">On the importance of </A>
+<BR> <P>
+<H1><A NAME="SECTION001120000000000000000">Selecting the backup medium</A></H1>
+<P>
+ The most important decision regarding backups is the choice of
+ backup medium. You need to consider cost, reliability, speed,
+ availability, and usability.
+<P>
+ Cost is important, since you should preferably have several
+ times more backup storage than what you need for the data.
+ A cheap medium is usually a must.
+<P>
+ Reliability is extremely
+ important, since a broken backup can make a grown man cry.
+ A backup medium must be able to hold data without corruption for
+ years.
+ The way you use the medium affects it reliability as a backup
+ medium. A hard disk is typically very reliable, but as a backup
+ medium it is not very reliable, if it is in the same computer as
+ the disk you are backing up.
+<P>
+ Speed is usually not very important, if backups can be done
+ without interaction. It doesn't matter if a backup takes two
+ hours, as long as it needs no supervision. On the other hand,
+ if the backup can't be done when the computer would otherwise
+ be idle, then speed is an issue.
+<P>
+ Availability is obviously necessary, since you can't use a backup
+ medium if it doesn't exist. Less obvious is the need for the
+ medium to be available even in the future, and on computers other
+ than your own. Otherwise you may not be able to restore your
+ backups after a disaster.
+<P>
+ Usability is a large factor in how often backups are made.
+ The easier it is to make backups, the better. A backup medium
+ mustn't be hard or boring to use.
+<P>
+ The typical alternatives are floppies and tapes. Floppies
+ are very cheap, fairly reliable, not very fast, very available,
+ but not very usable for large amounts of data. Tapes are
+ cheap to somewhat expensive, fairly reliable, fairly fast,
+ quite available, and--depending on the size of the tape--quite
+ comfortable.
+<P>
+ There are other alternatives. They are usually not very good
+ on availability, but if that is not a problem, they can be
+ better in other ways. For example, magneto-optical disks can have
+ good sides of both floppies (they're random access, making
+ restoration of a single file quick) and tapes (contain a lot
+ of data).
+<P>
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+<B> Next:</B> <A NAME="tex2html1554" HREF="node99.html">Selecting the backup tool</A>
+<B>Up:</B> <A NAME="tex2html1552" HREF="node96.html">Backups</A>
+<B> Previous:</B> <A NAME="tex2html1546" HREF="node97.html">On the importance of </A>
+<P><ADDRESS>
+<I>Lars Wirzenius <BR>
+Sat Nov 15 02:32:11 EET 1997</I>
+</ADDRESS>
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