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diff --git a/sag-0.6.1-www/sag-0.6.1.html/index.html b/sag-0.6.1-www/sag-0.6.1.html/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1b3b4d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/sag-0.6.1-www/sag-0.6.1.html/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ +<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//Norman Walsh//DTD DocBook HTML 1.0//EN"> +<HTML +><HEAD +><TITLE +>The Linux System Administrators' Guide</TITLE +><META +NAME="GENERATOR" +CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet"><LINK +REL="NEXT" +TITLE="Dedication" +HREF="f23.html"></HEAD +><BODY +BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" +TEXT="#000000" +><DIV +CLASS="BOOK" +><DIV +CLASS="TITLEPAGE" +><H1 +CLASS="TITLE" +><A +NAME="AEN2" +>The Linux System Administrators' Guide</A +></H1 +><H2 +CLASS="SUBTITLE" +>Version 0.6.1</H2 +><H3 +CLASS="AUTHOR" +>Lars Wirzenius</H3 +><DIV +CLASS="AFFILIATION" +><P +CLASS="LITERALLAYOUT" +> <TT +CLASS="EMAIL" +><<A +HREF="mailto:liw@iki.fi" +>liw@iki.fi</A +>></TT +><br> + </P +></DIV +><DIV +CLASS="ABSTRACT" +><P +>An introduction to system administration of a Linux + system for novices.</P +></DIV +><DIV +CLASS="LEGALNOTICE" +><P +></P +><P +>Copyright 1993--1998 Lars Wirzenius.</P +><P +>Trademarks are owned by their owners.</P +><P +>Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim + copies of this manual provided the copyright notice and this + permission notice are preserved on all copies.</P +><P +>Permission is granted to process the document source + code through TeX or other formatters and print the results, + and distribute the printed document, provided the printed + document carries copying permission notice identical to this one, + including the references to where the source code can be found + and the official home page.</P +><P +>Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified + versions of this manual under the conditions for verbatim + copying, provided that the entire resulting derived work is + distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to + this one. </P +><P +>Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations + of this manual into another language, under the above conditions + for modified versions.</P +><P +>The author would appreciate a notification of modifications, + translations, and printed versions. Thank you.</P +><P +></P +></DIV +><HR></DIV +><DIV +CLASS="TOC" +><DL +><DT +><B +>Table of Contents</B +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="f23.html" +>Dedication</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="f26.html" +>Source and pre-formatted versions available</A +></DT +><DT +>1. <A +HREF="c31.html" +>Introduction</A +></DT +><DD +><DL +><DT +><A +HREF="c31.html#AEN56" +>The Linux Documentation Project</A +></DT +></DL +></DD +><DT +>2. <A +HREF="c63.html" +>Overview of a Linux System</A +></DT +><DD +><DL +><DT +><A +HREF="c63.html#AEN69" +>Various parts of an operating system</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x83.html" +>Important parts of the kernel</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x94.html" +>Major services in a UNIX system</A +></DT +><DD +><DL +><DT +><A +HREF="x94.html#AEN97" +><B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>init</B +></A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x94.html#AEN117" +>Logins from terminals</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x94.html#AEN129" +>Syslog</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x94.html#AEN133" +>Periodic command execution: <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>cron</B +> and +<B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>at</B +></A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x94.html#AEN147" +>Graphical user interface</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x94.html#AEN152" +>Networking</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x94.html#AEN158" +>Network logins</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x94.html#AEN171" +>Network file systems</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x94.html#AEN176" +>Mail</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x94.html#AEN191" +>Printing</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x94.html#AEN200" +>The filesystem layout</A +></DT +></DL +></DD +></DL +></DD +><DT +>3. <A +HREF="c212.html" +>Overview of the Directory Tree</A +></DT +><DD +><DL +><DT +><A +HREF="c212.html#AEN218" +>Background</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x267.html" +>The root filesystem</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x338.html" +>The <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>/etc</TT +> directory</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x463.html" +>The <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>/dev</TT +> directory</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x472.html" +>The <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>/usr</TT +> filesystem</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x531.html" +>The <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>/var</TT +> filesystem</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x595.html" +>The <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>/proc</TT +> filesystem</A +></DT +></DL +></DD +><DT +>4. <A +HREF="c701.html" +>Using Disks and Other Storage Media</A +></DT +><DD +><DL +><DT +><A +HREF="c701.html#AEN721" +>Two kinds of devices</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x747.html" +>Hard disks</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x787.html" +>Floppies</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x801.html" +>CD-ROM's</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x811.html" +>Tapes</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x817.html" +>Formatting</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x876.html" +>Partitions</A +></DT +><DD +><DL +><DT +><A +HREF="x876.html#AEN881" +>The MBR, boot sectors and partition table</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x876.html#AEN905" +>Extended and logical partitions</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x876.html#AEN920" +>Partition types</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x876.html#AEN1008" +>Partitioning a hard disk</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x876.html#AEN1024" +>Device files and partitions</A +></DT +></DL +></DD +><DT +><A +HREF="x1029.html" +>Filesystems</A +></DT +><DD +><DL +><DT +><A +HREF="x1029.html#AEN1031" +>What are filesystems?</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x1029.html#AEN1048" +>Filesystems galore</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x1029.html#AEN1104" +>Which filesystem should be used?</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x1029.html#AEN1107" +>Creating a filesystem</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x1029.html#MOUNT-AND-UMOUNT" +>Mounting and unmounting</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x1029.html#AEN1278" +>Checking filesystem integrity with <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>fsck</B +></A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x1029.html#AEN1301" +>Checking for disk errors with <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>badblocks</B +></A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x1029.html#AEN1315" +>Fighting fragmentation</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x1029.html#AEN1321" +>Other tools for all filesystems</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x1029.html#AEN1334" +>Other tools for the ext2 filesystem</A +></DT +></DL +></DD +><DT +><A +HREF="x1366.html" +>Disks without filesystems</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x1384.html" +>Allocating disk space</A +></DT +><DD +><DL +><DT +><A +HREF="x1384.html#AEN1386" +>Partitioning schemes</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x1384.html#AEN1404" +>Space requirements</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x1384.html#AEN1413" +>Examples of hard disk allocation</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x1384.html#AEN1439" +>Adding more disk space for Linux</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x1384.html#AEN1443" +>Tips for saving disk space</A +></DT +></DL +></DD +></DL +></DD +><DT +>5. <A +HREF="c1450.html" +>Memory Management</A +></DT +><DD +><DL +><DT +><A +HREF="c1450.html#AEN1456" +>What is virtual memory?</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x1466.html" +>Creating a swap space</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x1495.html" +>Using a swap space</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x1529.html" +>Sharing swap spaces with other operating systems</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x1532.html" +>Allocating swap space</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x1551.html" +>The buffer cache</A +></DT +></DL +></DD +><DT +>6. <A +HREF="c1582.html" +>Boots And Shutdowns</A +></DT +><DD +><DL +><DT +><A +HREF="c1582.html#AEN1588" +>An overview of boots and shutdowns</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x1602.html" +>The boot process in closer look</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x1650.html" +>More about shutdowns</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x1684.html" +>Rebooting</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x1693.html" +>Single user mode</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x1697.html" +>Emergency boot floppies</A +></DT +></DL +></DD +><DT +>7. <A +HREF="c1705.html" +><B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>init</B +></A +></DT +><DD +><DL +><DT +><A +HREF="c1705.html#AEN1717" +><B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>init</B +> comes first</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x1752.html" +>Configuring <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>init</B +> to start <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>getty</B +>: the <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>/etc/inittab</TT +> file</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x1812.html" +>Run levels</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x1852.html" +>Special configuration in <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>/etc/inittab</TT +></A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x1880.html" +>Booting in single user mode</A +></DT +></DL +></DD +><DT +>8. <A +HREF="c1905.html" +>Logging In And Out</A +></DT +><DD +><DL +><DT +><A +HREF="c1905.html#AEN1911" +>Logins via terminals</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x1944.html" +>Logins via the network</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x1956.html" +>What <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>login</B +> does</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x1988.html" +>X and xdm</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x1991.html" +>Access control</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x2008.html" +>Shell startup</A +></DT +></DL +></DD +><DT +>9. <A +HREF="c2018.html" +>Managing user accounts</A +></DT +><DD +><DL +><DT +><A +HREF="c2018.html#AEN2024" +>What's an account?</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x2031.html" +>Creating a user</A +></DT +><DD +><DL +><DT +><A +HREF="x2031.html#AEN2042" +><TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>/etc/passwd</TT +> and other informative files</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x2031.html#AEN2072" +>Picking numeric user and group ids</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x2031.html#AEN2077" +>Initial environment: <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>/etc/skel</TT +></A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x2031.html#MANUAL-ADDUSER" +>Creating a user by hand</A +></DT +></DL +></DD +><DT +><A +HREF="x2124.html" +>Changing user properties</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x2152.html" +>Removing a user</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x2166.html" +>Disabling a user temporarily</A +></DT +></DL +></DD +><DT +>10. <A +HREF="c2187.html" +>Backups</A +></DT +><DD +><DL +><DT +><A +HREF="c2187.html#AEN2193" +>On the importance of being backed up</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x2206.html" +>Selecting the backup medium</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x2216.html" +>Selecting the backup tool</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x2240.html" +>Simple backups</A +></DT +><DD +><DL +><DT +><A +HREF="x2240.html#AEN2247" +>Making backups with <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>tar</B +></A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x2240.html#AEN2288" +>Restoring files with <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>tar</B +></A +></DT +></DL +></DD +><DT +><A +HREF="x2315.html" +>Multilevel backups</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x2405.html" +>What to back up</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x2417.html" +>Compressed backups</A +></DT +></DL +></DD +><DT +>11. <A +HREF="c2432.html" +>Keeping Time</A +></DT +><DD +><DL +><DT +><A +HREF="c2432.html#AEN2438" +>Time zones</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x2451.html" +>The hardware and software clocks</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x2457.html" +>Showing and setting time</A +></DT +><DT +><A +HREF="x2504.html" +>When the clock is wrong</A +></DT +></DL +></DD +><DT +><A +HREF="g2516.html" +>Glossary (DRAFT)</A +></DT +></DL +></DIV +></DIV +><DIV +CLASS="NAVFOOTER" +><HR +ALIGN="LEFT" +WIDTH="100%"><TABLE +WIDTH="100%" +BORDER="0" +CELLPADDING="0" +CELLSPACING="0" +><TR +><TD +WIDTH="33%" +ALIGN="left" +VALIGN="top" +> </TD +><TD +WIDTH="34%" +ALIGN="center" +VALIGN="top" +> </TD +><TD +WIDTH="33%" +ALIGN="right" +VALIGN="top" +><A +HREF="f23.html" +>Next</A +></TD +></TR +><TR +><TD +WIDTH="33%" +ALIGN="left" +VALIGN="top" +> </TD +><TD +WIDTH="34%" +ALIGN="center" +VALIGN="top" +> </TD +><TD +WIDTH="33%" +ALIGN="right" +VALIGN="top" +>Dedication</TD +></TR +></TABLE +></DIV +></BODY +></HTML +>
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