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+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//Norman Walsh//DTD DocBook HTML 1.0//EN">
+<HTML
+><HEAD
+><TITLE
+>Selecting the backup medium</TITLE
+><META
+NAME="GENERATOR"
+CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet"><LINK
+REL="HOME"
+TITLE="The Linux System Administrators' Guide"
+HREF="book1.html"><LINK
+REL="UP"
+TITLE="Backups"
+HREF="c2187.html"><LINK
+REL="PREVIOUS"
+TITLE="Backups"
+HREF="c2187.html"><LINK
+REL="NEXT"
+TITLE="Selecting the backup tool"
+HREF="x2216.html"></HEAD
+><BODY
+BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
+TEXT="#000000"
+><DIV
+CLASS="NAVHEADER"
+><TABLE
+WIDTH="100%"
+BORDER="0"
+CELLPADDING="0"
+CELLSPACING="0"
+><TR
+><TH
+COLSPAN="3"
+ALIGN="center"
+>The Linux System Administrators' Guide</TH
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="10%"
+ALIGN="left"
+VALIGN="bottom"
+><A
+HREF="c2187.html"
+>Prev</A
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="80%"
+ALIGN="center"
+VALIGN="bottom"
+>Chapter 10. Backups</TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="10%"
+ALIGN="right"
+VALIGN="bottom"
+><A
+HREF="x2216.html"
+>Next</A
+></TD
+></TR
+></TABLE
+><HR
+ALIGN="LEFT"
+WIDTH="100%"></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><H1
+CLASS="SECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN2206"
+>Selecting the backup medium</A
+></H1
+><P
+> The most important decision regarding backups is the choice
+ of backup medium. You need to consider cost, reliability, speed,
+ availability, and usability. </P
+><P
+> Cost is important, since you should preferably have
+ several times more backup storage than what you need for the data.
+ A cheap medium is usually a must. </P
+><P
+> Reliability is extremely important, since a broken
+ backup can make a grown man cry. A backup medium must be able
+ to hold data without corruption for years. The way you use the
+ medium affects it reliability as a backup medium. A hard disk
+ is typically very reliable, but as a backup medium it is not
+ very reliable, if it is in the same computer as the disk you
+ are backing up. </P
+><P
+> Speed is usually not very important, if backups can be done
+ without interaction. It doesn't matter if a backup takes two
+ hours, as long as it needs no supervision. On the other hand,
+ if the backup can't be done when the computer would otherwise
+ be idle, then speed is an issue. </P
+><P
+> Availability is obviously necessary, since you can't
+ use a backup medium if it doesn't exist. Less obvious is the
+ need for the medium to be available even in the future, and on
+ computers other than your own. Otherwise you may not be able
+ to restore your backups after a disaster. </P
+><P
+> Usability is a large factor in how often backups are made.
+ The easier it is to make backups, the better. A backup medium
+ mustn't be hard or boring to use. </P
+><P
+> The typical alternatives are floppies and tapes.
+ Floppies are very cheap, fairly reliable, not very fast,
+ very available, but not very usable for large amounts of data.
+ Tapes are cheap to somewhat expensive, fairly reliable, fairly
+ fast, quite available, and, depending on the size of the tape,
+ quite comfortable. </P
+><P
+> There are other alternatives. They are usually not very
+ good on availability, but if that is not a problem, they can
+ be better in other ways. For example, magneto-optical disks
+ can have good sides of both floppies (they're random access,
+ making restoration of a single file quick) and tapes (contain
+ a lot of data). </P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="NAVFOOTER"
+><HR
+ALIGN="LEFT"
+WIDTH="100%"><TABLE
+WIDTH="100%"
+BORDER="0"
+CELLPADDING="0"
+CELLSPACING="0"
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="33%"
+ALIGN="left"
+VALIGN="top"
+><A
+HREF="c2187.html"
+>Prev</A
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="34%"
+ALIGN="center"
+VALIGN="top"
+><A
+HREF="book1.html"
+>Home</A
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="33%"
+ALIGN="right"
+VALIGN="top"
+><A
+HREF="x2216.html"
+>Next</A
+></TD
+></TR
+><TR
+><TD
+WIDTH="33%"
+ALIGN="left"
+VALIGN="top"
+>Backups</TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="34%"
+ALIGN="center"
+VALIGN="top"
+><A
+HREF="c2187.html"
+>Up</A
+></TD
+><TD
+WIDTH="33%"
+ALIGN="right"
+VALIGN="top"
+>Selecting the backup tool</TD
+></TR
+></TABLE
+></DIV
+></BODY
+></HTML
+> \ No newline at end of file