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<P><H2><A NAME="SECTION001600000000000000000">Index</A></H2>
<DL COMPACT>
<DT><STRONG>.hushlogin</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node82.html#2652">What <tt>login</tt> does</A> 
<DT><STRONG>.profile</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node85.html#2712">Shell startup</A> | <A HREF="node85.html#2716">Shell startup</A> | <A HREF="node91.html#2851">Initial environment: <tt>/etc/skel</tt></A> 
<DT><STRONG>/bin</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node19.html#401">The filesystem layout</A> | <A HREF="node22.html#688">The root filesystem</A> | <A HREF="node22.html#692">The root filesystem</A> | <A HREF="node25.html#865">The <tt>/usr</tt> filesystem</A> | <A HREF="node54.html#1776">Partitioning schemes</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/bin/sh</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node46.html#1659">Mounting and unmounting</A> | <A HREF="node74.html#2347"><tt>init</tt> comes first</A> | <A HREF="node85.html#2708">Shell startup</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/boot</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node22.html#710">The root filesystem</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/dev</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node19.html#407">The filesystem layout</A> | <A HREF="node22.html#702">The root filesystem</A> | <A HREF="node24.html#833">The \texttt/dev\index/dev directory</A> | <A HREF="node24.html#835">The <tt>/dev</tt> directory</A> | <A HREF="node29.html#1439">Two kinds of devices</A> | <A HREF="node54.html#1780">Partitioning schemes</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/dev/fd0</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node31.html#1474">Floppies</A> | <A HREF="node34.html#1491">Formatting</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/dev/fd0H1440</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node31.html#1472">Floppies</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/dev/fd1</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node31.html#1476">Floppies</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/dev/hda</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node30.html#1460">Hard disks</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/dev/hda1</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node40.html#1545">Device files and partitions</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/dev/hda2</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node46.html#1596">Mounting and unmounting</A> | <A HREF="node46.html#1603">Mounting and unmounting</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/dev/hdb</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node30.html#1462">Hard disks</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/dev/hdc</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node30.html#1464">Hard disks</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/dev/hdd</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node30.html#1466">Hard disks</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/dev/MAKEDEV</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node24.html#837">The <tt>/dev</tt> directory</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/dev/MAKEDEV.local</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node24.html#839">The <tt>/dev</tt> directory</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/dev/sda</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node29.html#1447">Two kinds of devices</A> | <A HREF="node30.html#1468">Hard disks</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/dev/sdb</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node30.html#1470">Hard disks</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/dev/sdb7</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node40.html#1547">Device files and partitions</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/dev/tty</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node75.html#2401">Configuring <tt>init</tt> to </A> 
<DT><STRONG>/dev/tty1</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node75.html#2405">Configuring <tt>init</tt> to </A> | <A HREF="node75.html#2407">Configuring <tt>init</tt> to </A> 
<DT><STRONG>/etc</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node19.html#405">The filesystem layout</A> | <A HREF="node22.html#694">The root filesystem</A> | <A HREF="node23.html#730">The \texttt/etc\index/etc directory</A> | <A HREF="node23.html#732">The <tt>/etc</tt> directory</A> | <A HREF="node23.html#734">The <tt>/etc</tt> directory</A> | <A HREF="node54.html#1778">Partitioning schemes</A> | <A HREF="node104.html#3097">What to back up</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/etc/csh.cshrc</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node23.html#811">The <tt>/etc</tt> directory</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/etc/csh.login</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node23.html#809">The <tt>/etc</tt> directory</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/etc/fastboot</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node47.html#1693">Checking filesystem integrity with </A> | <A HREF="node47.html#1699">Checking filesystem integrity with </A> 
<DT><STRONG>/etc/fdprm</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node23.html#748">The <tt>/etc</tt> directory</A> | <A HREF="node31.html#1480">Floppies</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/etc/fstab</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node23.html#754">The <tt>/etc</tt> directory</A> | <A HREF="node46.html#1667">Mounting and unmounting</A> | <A HREF="node46.html#1647">Mounting and unmounting</A> | <A HREF="node46.html#1669">Mounting and unmounting</A> | <A HREF="node46.html#1679">Mounting and unmounting</A> | <A HREF="node57.html#1804">Adding more disk space </A> | <A HREF="node62.html#1906">Using a swap space</A> | <A HREF="node62.html#1908">Using a swap space</A> | <A HREF="node62.html#1922">Using a swap space</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/etc/group</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node23.html#760">The <tt>/etc</tt> directory</A> | <A HREF="node84.html#2700">Access control</A> | <A HREF="node92.html#2861">Creating a user by </A> | <A HREF="node93.html#2889">Changing user properties</A> | <A HREF="node94.html#2899">Removing a user</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/etc/init.d/rc</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node76.html#2440">Run levels</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/etc/inittab</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node23.html#766">The <tt>/etc</tt> directory</A> | <A HREF="node75.html#2381">Configuring \textttinit\indexinit to start </A> | <A HREF="node75.html#2385">Configuring <tt>init</tt> to </A> | <A HREF="node75.html#2391">Configuring <tt>init</tt> to </A> | <A HREF="node75.html#2395">Configuring <tt>init</tt> to </A> | <A HREF="node75.html#2397">Configuring <tt>init</tt> to </A> | <A HREF="node75.html#2413">Configuring <tt>init</tt> to </A> | <A HREF="node76.html#2434">Run levels</A> | <A HREF="node76.html#2444">Run levels</A> | <A HREF="node76.html#2452">Run levels</A> | <A HREF="node77.html#2454">Special configuration in \texttt/etc/inittab\index/etc/inittab</A> | <A HREF="node77.html#2456">Special configuration in <tt>/etc/inittab</tt></A> 
<DT><STRONG>/etc/issue</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node23.html#770">The <tt>/etc</tt> directory</A> | <A HREF="node80.html#2597">Logins via terminals</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/etc/localtime</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node109.html#3159">Showing and setting time</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/etc/login.defs</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node23.html#799">The <tt>/etc</tt> directory</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/etc/magic</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node23.html#774">The <tt>/etc</tt> directory</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/etc/motd</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node23.html#784">The <tt>/etc</tt> directory</A> | <A HREF="node82.html#2650">What <tt>login</tt> does</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/etc/mtab</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node23.html#787">The <tt>/etc</tt> directory</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/etc/nologin</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node82.html#2654">What <tt>login</tt> does</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/etc/passwd</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node23.html#744">The <tt>/etc</tt> directory</A> | <A HREF="node23.html#762">The <tt>/etc</tt> directory</A> | <A HREF="node23.html#795">The <tt>/etc</tt> directory</A> | <A HREF="node78.html#2497">Booting in single user </A> | <A HREF="node84.html#2689">Access control</A> | <A HREF="node89.html#2828">\texttt/etc/passwd\index/etc/passwd and other informative </A> | <A HREF="node89.html#2830"><tt>/etc/passwd</tt> and other informative </A> | <A HREF="node89.html#2838"><tt>/etc/passwd</tt> and other informative </A> | <A HREF="node92.html#2855">Creating a user by </A> | <A HREF="node93.html#2875">Changing user properties</A> | <A HREF="node93.html#2885">Changing user properties</A> | <A HREF="node94.html#2897">Removing a user</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/etc/printcap</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node23.html#803">The <tt>/etc</tt> directory</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/etc/profile</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node23.html#807">The <tt>/etc</tt> directory</A> | <A HREF="node85.html#2710">Shell startup</A> | <A HREF="node85.html#2714">Shell startup</A> | <A HREF="node91.html#2853">Initial environment: <tt>/etc/skel</tt></A> 
<DT><STRONG>/etc/rc</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node23.html#736">The <tt>/etc</tt> directory</A> | <A HREF="node23.html#756">The <tt>/etc</tt> directory</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/etc/rc.d</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node23.html#738">The <tt>/etc</tt> directory</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/etc/rc?.d</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node23.html#740">The <tt>/etc</tt> directory</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/etc/securetty</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node23.html#813">The <tt>/etc</tt> directory</A> | <A HREF="node84.html#2704">Access control</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/etc/shadow</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node23.html#793">The <tt>/etc</tt> directory</A> | <A HREF="node23.html#797">The <tt>/etc</tt> directory</A> | <A HREF="node84.html#2692">Access control</A> | <A HREF="node89.html#2836"><tt>/etc/passwd</tt> and other informative </A> 
<DT><STRONG>/etc/shadow.group</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node84.html#2702">Access control</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/etc/shells</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node23.html#815">The <tt>/etc</tt> directory</A> | <A HREF="node23.html#821">The <tt>/etc</tt> directory</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/etc/skel</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node91.html#2841">Initial environment: \texttt/etc/skel\index/etc/skel</A> | <A HREF="node91.html#2843">Initial environment: <tt>/etc/skel</tt></A> | <A HREF="node91.html#2845">Initial environment: <tt>/etc/skel</tt></A> | <A HREF="node91.html#2849">Initial environment: <tt>/etc/skel</tt></A> | <A HREF="node92.html#2867">Creating a user by </A> 
<DT><STRONG>/etc/skel/.profile</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node91.html#2847">Initial environment: <tt>/etc/skel</tt></A> 
<DT><STRONG>/etc/termcap</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node23.html#805">The <tt>/etc</tt> directory</A> | <A HREF="node23.html#823">The <tt>/etc</tt> directory</A> | <A HREF="node23.html#825">The <tt>/etc</tt> directory</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/extra-swap</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node61.html#1893">Creating a swap space</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/home</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node19.html#413">The filesystem layout</A> | <A HREF="node21.html#660">Background</A> | <A HREF="node21.html#662">Background</A> | <A HREF="node21.html#664">Background</A> | <A HREF="node21.html#642">Background</A> | <A HREF="node22.html#728">The root filesystem</A> | <A HREF="node46.html#1586">Mounting and unmounting</A> | <A HREF="node46.html#1586">Mounting and unmounting</A> | <A HREF="node46.html#1582">Mounting and unmounting</A> | <A HREF="node46.html#1592">Mounting and unmounting</A> | <A HREF="node46.html#1599">Mounting and unmounting</A> | <A HREF="node46.html#1605">Mounting and unmounting</A> | <A HREF="node54.html#1788">Partitioning schemes</A> | <A HREF="node56.html#1798">Examples of hard disk </A> | <A HREF="node104.html#3095">What to back up</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/home/staff</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node21.html#668">Background</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/home/students</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node21.html#666">Background</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/lib</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node19.html#403">The filesystem layout</A> | <A HREF="node22.html#698">The root filesystem</A> | <A HREF="node54.html#1782">Partitioning schemes</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/lib/modules</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node22.html#700">The root filesystem</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/mnt</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node22.html#712">The root filesystem</A> | <A HREF="node22.html#714">The root filesystem</A> | <A HREF="node22.html#716">The root filesystem</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/mnt/dosa</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node22.html#718">The root filesystem</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/mnt/exta</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node22.html#720">The root filesystem</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/proc</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node22.html#722">The root filesystem</A> | <A HREF="node27.html#943">The \texttt/proc\index/proc filesystem</A> | <A HREF="node27.html#953">The <tt>/proc</tt> filesystem</A> | <A HREF="node27.html#969">The <tt>/proc</tt> filesystem</A> | <A HREF="node27.html#987">The <tt>/proc</tt> filesystem</A> | <A HREF="node27.html#989">The <tt>/proc</tt> filesystem</A> | <A HREF="node27.html#945">The <tt>/proc</tt> filesystem</A> | <A HREF="node27.html#947">The <tt>/proc</tt> filesystem</A> | <A HREF="node43.html#1559">Filesystems galore</A> | <A HREF="node104.html#3089">What to back up</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/proc/1</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node27.html#951">The <tt>/proc</tt> filesystem</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/proc/cpuinfo</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node27.html#955">The <tt>/proc</tt> filesystem</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/proc/devices</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node27.html#957">The <tt>/proc</tt> filesystem</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/proc/dma</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node27.html#959">The <tt>/proc</tt> filesystem</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/proc/filesystems</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node27.html#961">The <tt>/proc</tt> filesystem</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/proc/interrupts</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node27.html#963">The <tt>/proc</tt> filesystem</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/proc/ioports</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node27.html#965">The <tt>/proc</tt> filesystem</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/proc/kcore</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node27.html#967">The <tt>/proc</tt> filesystem</A> | <A HREF="node43.html#1561">Filesystems galore</A> | <A HREF="node104.html#3091">What to back up</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/proc/kmsg</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node27.html#971">The <tt>/proc</tt> filesystem</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/proc/ksyms</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node27.html#975">The <tt>/proc</tt> filesystem</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/proc/loadavg</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node27.html#977">The <tt>/proc</tt> filesystem</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/proc/meminfo</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node27.html#979">The <tt>/proc</tt> filesystem</A> | <A HREF="node27.html#999">The <tt>/proc</tt> filesystem</A> | <A HREF="node62.html#1916">Using a swap space</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/proc/modules</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node27.html#981">The <tt>/proc</tt> filesystem</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/proc/net</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node27.html#983">The <tt>/proc</tt> filesystem</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/proc/self</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node27.html#985">The <tt>/proc</tt> filesystem</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/proc/stat</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node27.html#991">The <tt>/proc</tt> filesystem</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/proc/uptime</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node27.html#993">The <tt>/proc</tt> filesystem</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/proc/version</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node27.html#995">The <tt>/proc</tt> filesystem</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/root</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node22.html#696">The root filesystem</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/sbin</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node22.html#690">The root filesystem</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/sbin/getty</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node10.html#197">Logins from terminals</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/sbin/init</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node9.html#166"><tt>init</tt></A> | <A HREF="node68.html#2131">The boot process in </A> | <A HREF="node73.html#2173"><tt>init</tt></A> | <A HREF="node74.html#2343"><tt>init</tt> comes first</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/sbin/update</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node65.html#1953">The buffer cache</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/tmp</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node12.html#355">Periodic command execution: <tt>cron</tt><A </A> | <A HREF="node22.html#704">The root filesystem</A> | <A HREF="node22.html#708">The root filesystem</A> | <A HREF="node26.html#939">The <tt>/var</tt> filesystem</A> | <A HREF="node46.html#1612">Mounting and unmounting</A> | <A HREF="node46.html#1616">Mounting and unmounting</A> | <A HREF="node54.html#1784">Partitioning schemes</A> | <A HREF="node74.html#2351"><tt>init</tt> comes first</A> | <A HREF="node77.html#2468">Special configuration in <tt>/etc/inittab</tt></A> 
<DT><STRONG>/usr</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node19.html#409">The filesystem layout</A> | <A HREF="node21.html#644">Background</A> | <A HREF="node21.html#646">Background</A> | <A HREF="node21.html#648">Background</A> | <A HREF="node21.html#650">Background</A> | <A HREF="node21.html#656">Background</A> | <A HREF="node21.html#658">Background</A> | <A HREF="node21.html#638">Background</A> | <A HREF="node21.html#672">Background</A> | <A HREF="node22.html#724">The root filesystem</A> | <A HREF="node25.html#843">The \texttt/usr\index/usr filesystem</A> | <A HREF="node25.html#857">The <tt>/usr</tt> filesystem</A> | <A HREF="node25.html#845">The <tt>/usr</tt> filesystem</A> | <A HREF="node25.html#847">The <tt>/usr</tt> filesystem</A> | <A HREF="node25.html#851">The <tt>/usr</tt> filesystem</A> | <A HREF="node46.html#1588">Mounting and unmounting</A> | <A HREF="node46.html#1588">Mounting and unmounting</A> | <A HREF="node46.html#1584">Mounting and unmounting</A> | <A HREF="node46.html#1594">Mounting and unmounting</A> | <A HREF="node46.html#1601">Mounting and unmounting</A> | <A HREF="node46.html#1620">Mounting and unmounting</A> | <A HREF="node46.html#1624">Mounting and unmounting</A> | <A HREF="node54.html#1786">Partitioning schemes</A> | <A HREF="node54.html#1790">Partitioning schemes</A> | <A HREF="node54.html#1792">Partitioning schemes</A> | <A HREF="node54.html#1794">Partitioning schemes</A> | <A HREF="node56.html#1796">Examples of hard disk </A> | <A HREF="node78.html#2477">Booting in single user </A> | <A HREF="node78.html#2487">Booting in single user </A> 
<DT><STRONG>/usr/adm/messages</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node34.html#1501">Formatting</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/usr/bin</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node25.html#863">The <tt>/usr</tt> filesystem</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/usr/doc</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node25.html#875">The <tt>/usr</tt> filesystem</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/usr/include</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node25.html#877">The <tt>/usr</tt> filesystem</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/usr/info</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node25.html#873">The <tt>/usr</tt> filesystem</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/usr/lib</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node25.html#879">The <tt>/usr</tt> filesystem</A> | <A HREF="node25.html#881">The <tt>/usr</tt> filesystem</A> | <A HREF="node25.html#883">The <tt>/usr</tt> filesystem</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/usr/lib/libc.a</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node21.html#674">Background</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/usr/lib/zoneinfo</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node109.html#3161">Showing and setting time</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/usr/local</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node25.html#885">The <tt>/usr</tt> filesystem</A> | <A HREF="node25.html#849">The <tt>/usr</tt> filesystem</A> | <A HREF="node26.html#905">The <tt>/var</tt> filesystem</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/usr/local/bin</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node25.html#867">The <tt>/usr</tt> filesystem</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/usr/man</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node25.html#871">The <tt>/usr</tt> filesystem</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/usr/man/cat*</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node26.html#895">The <tt>/var</tt> filesystem</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/usr/man/man*</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node26.html#893">The <tt>/var</tt> filesystem</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/usr/sbin</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node25.html#869">The <tt>/usr</tt> filesystem</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/usr/var</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node21.html#680">Background</A> | <A HREF="node21.html#684">Background</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/usr/X11R6</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node25.html#853">The <tt>/usr</tt> filesystem</A> | <A HREF="node25.html#855">The <tt>/usr</tt> filesystem</A> | <A HREF="node25.html#861">The <tt>/usr</tt> filesystem</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/usr/X386</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node25.html#859">The <tt>/usr</tt> filesystem</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/var</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node19.html#411">The filesystem layout</A> | <A HREF="node21.html#652">Background</A> | <A HREF="node21.html#654">Background</A> | <A HREF="node21.html#640">Background</A> | <A HREF="node21.html#670">Background</A> | <A HREF="node21.html#678">Background</A> | <A HREF="node21.html#682">Background</A> | <A HREF="node22.html#726">The root filesystem</A> | <A HREF="node26.html#887">The \texttt/var\index/var filesystem</A> | <A HREF="node26.html#907">The <tt>/var</tt> filesystem</A> | <A HREF="node26.html#889">The <tt>/var</tt> filesystem</A> | <A HREF="node46.html#1630">Mounting and unmounting</A> | <A HREF="node104.html#3093">What to back up</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/var/adm/messages</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node21.html#676">Background</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/var/catman</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node26.html#891">The <tt>/var</tt> filesystem</A> | <A HREF="node26.html#899">The <tt>/var</tt> filesystem</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/var/lib</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node26.html#901">The <tt>/var</tt> filesystem</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/var/local</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node26.html#903">The <tt>/var</tt> filesystem</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/var/lock</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node26.html#909">The <tt>/var</tt> filesystem</A> | <A HREF="node26.html#911">The <tt>/var</tt> filesystem</A> | <A HREF="node26.html#913">The <tt>/var</tt> filesystem</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/var/log</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node26.html#915">The <tt>/var</tt> filesystem</A> | <A HREF="node26.html#925">The <tt>/var</tt> filesystem</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/var/log/messages</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node26.html#923">The <tt>/var</tt> filesystem</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/var/log/wtmp</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node26.html#919">The <tt>/var</tt> filesystem</A> | <A HREF="node82.html#2674">What <tt>login</tt> does</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/var/man</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node26.html#897">The <tt>/var</tt> filesystem</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/var/run</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node26.html#927">The <tt>/var</tt> filesystem</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/var/run/utmp</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node26.html#929">The <tt>/var</tt> filesystem</A> | <A HREF="node82.html#2666">What <tt>login</tt> does</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/var/spool</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node26.html#931">The <tt>/var</tt> filesystem</A> | <A HREF="node26.html#933">The <tt>/var</tt> filesystem</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/var/spool/mail</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node17.html#397">Mail</A> | <A HREF="node26.html#935">The <tt>/var</tt> filesystem</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/var/tmp</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node12.html#357">Periodic command execution: <tt>cron</tt><A </A> | <A HREF="node22.html#706">The root filesystem</A> | <A HREF="node26.html#937">The <tt>/var</tt> filesystem</A> | <A HREF="node26.html#941">The <tt>/var</tt> filesystem</A> | <A HREF="node46.html#1614">Mounting and unmounting</A> | <A HREF="node46.html#1618">Mounting and unmounting</A> | <A HREF="node46.html#1622">Mounting and unmounting</A> | <A HREF="node46.html#1626">Mounting and unmounting</A> | <A HREF="node46.html#1628">Mounting and unmounting</A> 
<DT><STRONG>/vmlinuz</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node22.html#686">The root filesystem</A> 
<DT><STRONG>active partition</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node68.html#1991">The boot process in </A> 
<DT><STRONG>adduser</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node88.html#2824">Creating a user</A> 
<DT><STRONG>afio</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node105.html#3105">Compressed backups</A> 
<DT><STRONG>application program</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node6.html#130">Various parts of an </A> 
<DT><STRONG>at</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node12.html#353">Periodic command execution: \textttcron\indexcron </A> | <A HREF="node12.html#365">Periodic command execution: <tt>cron</tt><A </A> | <A HREF="node94.html#2895">Removing a user</A> 
<DT><STRONG>Athena</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node13.html#223">Graphical user interface</A> 
<DT><STRONG>axe</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node69.html#2067">More about shutdowns</A> 
<DT><STRONG>background processes</STRONG>
<DD><DL COMPACT>
<DT><STRONG>and shutting down</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node69.html#2040">More about shutdowns</A> 
</DL>
<DT><STRONG>backups</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node72.html#2094">Emergency boot floppies</A> 
<DT><STRONG>badblocks</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node34.html#1505">Formatting</A> | <A HREF="node34.html#1507">Formatting</A> | <A HREF="node34.html#1511">Formatting</A> | <A HREF="node45.html#1569">Creating a filesystem</A> | <A HREF="node45.html#1571">Creating a filesystem</A> | <A HREF="node45.html#1575">Creating a filesystem</A> | <A HREF="node45.html#1577">Creating a filesystem</A> | <A HREF="node45.html#1579">Creating a filesystem</A> | <A HREF="node48.html#1715">Checking for disk errors </A> | <A HREF="node48.html#1717">Checking for disk errors </A> 
<DT><STRONG>bdflush</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node50.html#1734">Other tools for all </A> | <A HREF="node65.html#1943">The buffer cache</A> | <A HREF="node65.html#1947">The buffer cache</A> | <A HREF="node65.html#1951">The buffer cache</A> 
<DT><STRONG>BIOS</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node68.html#1980">The boot process in </A> 
<DT><STRONG>boot process</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node9.html#168"><tt>init</tt></A> 
<DT><STRONG>boot record</STRONG>
<DD><DL COMPACT>
<DT><STRONG>master</STRONG>
<DD><i>see </i> MBR 
<DT><STRONG>partition</STRONG>
<DD><i>see </i> partition boot record 
</DL>
<DT><STRONG>boot sector</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node67.html#1968">An overview of boots </A> 
<DT><STRONG>booting</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node67.html#1963">An overview of boots </A> 
<DL COMPACT>
<DT><STRONG>from emergency floppy</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node72.html#2091">Emergency boot floppies</A> 
<DT><STRONG>from floppy</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node68.html#1986">The boot process in </A> 
<DT><STRONG>from hard disk</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node68.html#1988">The boot process in </A> 
<DT><STRONG>messages</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node68.html#2008">The boot process in </A> 
</DL>
<DT><STRONG>bootstrap loader</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node67.html#1966">An overview of boots </A> 
<DT><STRONG>BSD</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node7.html#159">Important parts of the </A> 
<DT><STRONG>buffer cache</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node7.html#155">Important parts of the </A> | <A HREF="node67.html#1971">An overview of boots </A> | <A HREF="node69.html#2037">More about shutdowns</A> | <A HREF="node69.html#2068">More about shutdowns</A> 
<DT><STRONG>C compiler</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node6.html#137">Various parts of an </A> 
<DT><STRONG>cache</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node69.html#2038">More about shutdowns</A> 
<DT><STRONG>centralized computing</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node14.html#227">Networking</A> 
<DT><STRONG>cfdisk</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node39.html#1537">Partitioning a hard disk</A> 
<DT><STRONG>checking a filesystem</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node68.html#2019">The boot process in </A> 
<DT><STRONG>chfn</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node93.html#2877">Changing user properties</A> 
<DT><STRONG>chmod</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node92.html#2871">Creating a user by </A> | <A HREF="node93.html#2883">Changing user properties</A> 
<DT><STRONG>chown</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node92.html#2869">Creating a user by </A> 
<DT><STRONG>chsh</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node23.html#817">The <tt>/etc</tt> directory</A> | <A HREF="node93.html#2879">Changing user properties</A> 
<DT><STRONG>cleaning temporary files</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node12.html#212">Periodic command execution: <tt>cron</tt><A </A> 
<DT><STRONG>clock</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node109.html#3177">Showing and setting time</A> | <A HREF="node109.html#3181">Showing and setting time</A> | <A HREF="node110.html#3191">When the clock is </A> 
<DT><STRONG>communication</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node17.html#248">Mail</A> 
<DT><STRONG>compression of kernel</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node68.html#1999">The boot process in </A> 
<DT><STRONG>console</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node68.html#2031">The boot process in </A> 
<DT><STRONG>cpio</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node99.html#3022">Selecting the backup tool</A> | <A HREF="node99.html#3028">Selecting the backup tool</A> | <A HREF="node99.html#3032">Selecting the backup tool</A> | <A HREF="node99.html#3038">Selecting the backup tool</A> | <A HREF="node99.html#3042">Selecting the backup tool</A> | <A HREF="node99.html#3050">Selecting the backup tool</A> | <A HREF="node103.html#3087">Multilevel backups</A> | <A HREF="node105.html#3107">Compressed backups</A> 
<DT><STRONG>crack</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node84.html#2694">Access control</A> | <A HREF="node84.html#2696">Access control</A> 
<DT><STRONG>crash</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node69.html#2063">More about shutdowns</A> 
<DT><STRONG>cron</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node12.html#351">Periodic command execution: \textttcron\indexcron </A> | <A HREF="node12.html#359">Periodic command execution: <tt>cron</tt><A </A> | <A HREF="node12.html#363">Periodic command execution: <tt>cron</tt><A </A> | <A HREF="node12.html#367">Periodic command execution: <tt>cron</tt><A </A> | <A HREF="node82.html#2676">What <tt>login</tt> does</A> | <A HREF="node94.html#2893">Removing a user</A> | <A HREF="node109.html#3183">Showing and setting time</A> | <A HREF="node109.html#3185">Showing and setting time</A> | <A HREF="node109.html#3187">Showing and setting time</A> 
<DT><STRONG>crontab</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node12.html#361">Periodic command execution: <tt>cron</tt><A </A> 
<DT><STRONG>crying</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node66.html#1959">Boots And Shutdowns</A> 
<DT><STRONG>ctrl-alt-del</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node70.html#2082">Rebooting</A> 
<DT><STRONG>curs_termcap</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node23.html#829">The <tt>/etc</tt> directory</A> 
<DT><STRONG>daemons</STRONG>
<DD><DL COMPACT>
<DT><STRONG>at</STRONG>
<DD><i>see </i> at 
<DT><STRONG>cron</STRONG>
<DD><i>see </i> cron 
<DT><STRONG>init</STRONG>
<DD><i>see </i> /sbin/init 
<DT><STRONG>rlogin</STRONG>
<DD><i>see </i> rlogin 
<DT><STRONG>starting</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node68.html#2025">The boot process in </A> 
<DT><STRONG>telnet</STRONG>
<DD><i>see </i> telnet 
</DL>
<DT><STRONG>data loss</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node67.html#1972">An overview of boots </A> 
<DT><STRONG>date</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node109.html#3165">Showing and setting time</A> | <A HREF="node109.html#3169">Showing and setting time</A> | <A HREF="node109.html#3171">Showing and setting time</A> | <A HREF="node109.html#3173">Showing and setting time</A> | <A HREF="node109.html#3175">Showing and setting time</A> | <A HREF="node109.html#3179">Showing and setting time</A> | <A HREF="node110.html#3189">When the clock is </A> 
<DT><STRONG>dd</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node52.html#1770">Disks without filesystems</A> | <A HREF="node52.html#1772">Disks without filesystems</A> 
<DT><STRONG>debugfs</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node47.html#1711">Checking filesystem integrity with </A> | <A HREF="node51.html#1756">Other tools for the </A> | <A HREF="node51.html#1760">Other tools for the </A> 
<DT><STRONG>deluser</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node94.html#2903">Removing a user</A> 
<DT><STRONG>device driver</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node7.html#144">Important parts of the </A> 
<DT><STRONG>device driver configuration</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node68.html#2006">The boot process in </A> 
<DT><STRONG>df</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node23.html#791">The <tt>/etc</tt> directory</A> | <A HREF="node50.html#1724">Other tools for all </A> 
<DT><STRONG>disk cache</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node69.html#2039">More about shutdowns</A> 
<DT><STRONG>distributed computing</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node14.html#228">Networking</A> 
<DT><STRONG>documentation</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node6.html#138">Various parts of an </A> 
<DT><STRONG>DouBle</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node58.html#1812">Tips for saving disk </A> 
<DT><STRONG>du</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node50.html#1726">Other tools for all </A> 
<DT><STRONG>dump</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node46.html#1671">Mounting and unmounting</A> | <A HREF="node51.html#1762">Other tools for the </A> | <A HREF="node99.html#3024">Selecting the backup tool</A> | <A HREF="node99.html#3034">Selecting the backup tool</A> | <A HREF="node99.html#3044">Selecting the backup tool</A> | <A HREF="node99.html#3046">Selecting the backup tool</A> | <A HREF="node103.html#3081">Multilevel backups</A> | <A HREF="node103.html#3083">Multilevel backups</A> 
<DT><STRONG>dumpe2fs</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node51.html#1754">Other tools for the </A> | <A HREF="node51.html#1754">Other tools for the </A> | <A HREF="node51.html#1752">Other tools for the </A> 
<DT><STRONG>e-mail</STRONG>
<DD><i>see </i> electronic mail 
<DT><STRONG>e2fsck</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node47.html#1695">Checking filesystem integrity with </A> | <A HREF="node47.html#1701">Checking filesystem integrity with </A> | <A HREF="node47.html#1703">Checking filesystem integrity with </A> | <A HREF="node47.html#1705">Checking filesystem integrity with </A> | <A HREF="node48.html#1721">Checking for disk errors </A> | <A HREF="node51.html#1746">Other tools for the </A> | <A HREF="node51.html#1748">Other tools for the </A> | <A HREF="node51.html#1742">Other tools for the </A> 
<DT><STRONG>electronic mail</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node17.html#251">Mail</A> 
<DT><STRONG>elm</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node17.html#395">Mail</A> 
<DT><STRONG>emergency floppy</STRONG>
<DD><DL COMPACT>
<DT><STRONG>making</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node72.html#2099">Emergency boot floppies</A> 
<DT><STRONG>using</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node72.html#2096">Emergency boot floppies</A> 
</DL>
<DT><STRONG>emergency shutdown</STRONG>
<DD><i>see </i> shutdown, emergency 
<DT><STRONG>error messages</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node11.html#203">Syslog</A> 
<DT><STRONG>exec</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node80.html#2623">Logins via terminals</A> 
<DT><STRONG>fault tolerance</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node14.html#229">Networking</A> 
<DT><STRONG>fdformat</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node34.html#1489">Formatting</A> | <A HREF="node34.html#1495">Formatting</A> | <A HREF="node34.html#1497">Formatting</A> | <A HREF="node34.html#1503">Formatting</A> 
<DT><STRONG>fdisk</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node36.html#1522">The MBRboot sectors </A> | <A HREF="node38.html#1531">Partition types</A> | <A HREF="node38.html#1531">Partition types</A> | <A HREF="node38.html#1529">Partition types</A> | <A HREF="node39.html#1533">Partitioning a hard disk</A> | <A HREF="node39.html#1535">Partitioning a hard disk</A> | <A HREF="node39.html#1539">Partitioning a hard disk</A> | <A HREF="node39.html#1541">Partitioning a hard disk</A> 
<DT><STRONG>fdisk -l</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node36.html#1524">The MBRboot sectors </A> 
<DT><STRONG>file</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node23.html#776">The <tt>/etc</tt> directory</A> | <A HREF="node23.html#778">The <tt>/etc</tt> directory</A> | <A HREF="node23.html#782">The <tt>/etc</tt> directory</A> 
<DT><STRONG>filesystem driver</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node7.html#145">Important parts of the </A> 
<DT><STRONG>Filesystem Standard</STRONG>
<DD><i>see </i> FSSTND 
<DT><STRONG>filesystems</STRONG>
<DD><DL COMPACT>
<DT><STRONG>root</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node68.html#2013">The boot process in </A> 
</DL>
<DT><STRONG>find</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node94.html#2901">Removing a user</A> | <A HREF="node101.html#3070">Making backups with <tt>tar</tt></A> 
<DT><STRONG>fips</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node39.html#1543">Partitioning a hard disk</A> 
<DT><STRONG>floppy</STRONG>
<DD><DL COMPACT>
<DT><STRONG>booting from</STRONG>
<DD><i>see </i> booting 
</DL>
<DT><STRONG>floppy drive</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node72.html#2092">Emergency boot floppies</A> 
<DT><STRONG>floppy-image</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node52.html#1774">Disks without filesystems</A> 
<DT><STRONG>fork</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node80.html#2617">Logins via terminals</A> 
<DT><STRONG>free</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node27.html#997">The <tt>/proc</tt> filesystem</A> | <A HREF="node62.html#1912">Using a swap space</A> | <A HREF="node62.html#1920">Using a swap space</A> | <A HREF="node64.html#1924">Allocating swap space</A> 
<DT><STRONG>fsck</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node34.html#1513">Formatting</A> | <A HREF="node34.html#1517">Formatting</A> | <A HREF="node46.html#1638">Mounting and unmounting</A> | <A HREF="node46.html#1641">Mounting and unmounting</A> | <A HREF="node46.html#1643">Mounting and unmounting</A> | <A HREF="node46.html#1645">Mounting and unmounting</A> | <A HREF="node46.html#1673">Mounting and unmounting</A> | <A HREF="node47.html#1685">Checking filesystem integrity with </A> | <A HREF="node47.html#1687">Checking filesystem integrity with </A> | <A HREF="node47.html#1689">Checking filesystem integrity with </A> | <A HREF="node47.html#1691">Checking filesystem integrity with </A> | <A HREF="node47.html#1697">Checking filesystem integrity with </A> | <A HREF="node47.html#1707">Checking filesystem integrity with </A> | <A HREF="node47.html#1709">Checking filesystem integrity with </A> | <A HREF="node47.html#1713">Checking filesystem integrity with </A> | <A HREF="node48.html#1719">Checking for disk errors </A> | <A HREF="node51.html#1758">Other tools for the </A> | <A HREF="node68.html#2020">The boot process in </A> | <A HREF="node78.html#2475">Booting in single user </A> | <A HREF="node78.html#2485">Booting in single user </A> | <A HREF="node78.html#2489">Booting in single user </A> | <A HREF="node78.html#2493">Booting in single user </A> | <A HREF="node78.html#2495">Booting in single user </A> 
<DT><STRONG>FSSTND</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node19.html#282">The filesystem layout</A> 
<DT><STRONG>fstab</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node46.html#1649">Mounting and unmounting</A> 
<DT><STRONG>ftpd</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node23.html#819">The <tt>/etc</tt> directory</A> 
<DT><STRONG>games</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node6.html#139">Various parts of an </A> 
<DT><STRONG>GCC</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node6.html#135">Various parts of an </A> 
<DT><STRONG>getty</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node9.html#327"><tt>init</tt></A> | <A HREF="node10.html#331">Logins from terminals</A> | <A HREF="node10.html#335">Logins from terminals</A> | <A HREF="node10.html#337">Logins from terminals</A> | <A HREF="node10.html#347">Logins from terminals</A> | <A HREF="node15.html#369">Network logins</A> | <A HREF="node15.html#375">Network logins</A> | <A HREF="node15.html#381">Network logins</A> | <A HREF="node23.html#772">The <tt>/etc</tt> directory</A> | <A HREF="node68.html#2137">The boot process in </A> | <A HREF="node68.html#2139">The boot process in </A> | <A HREF="node73.html#2323"><tt>init</tt></A> | <A HREF="node74.html#2353"><tt>init</tt> comes first</A> | <A HREF="node74.html#2357"><tt>init</tt> comes first</A> | <A HREF="node75.html#2379">Configuring \textttinit\indexinit to start </A> | <A HREF="node75.html#2399">Configuring <tt>init</tt> to </A> | <A HREF="node75.html#2411">Configuring <tt>init</tt> to </A> | <A HREF="node75.html#2393">Configuring <tt>init</tt> to </A> | <A HREF="node75.html#2403">Configuring <tt>init</tt> to </A> | <A HREF="node75.html#2409">Configuring <tt>init</tt> to </A> | <A HREF="node75.html#2419">Configuring <tt>init</tt> to </A> | <A HREF="node80.html#2611">Logins via terminals</A> | <A HREF="node80.html#2611">Logins via terminals</A> | <A HREF="node80.html#2591">Logins via terminals</A> | <A HREF="node80.html#2593">Logins via terminals</A> | <A HREF="node80.html#2595">Logins via terminals</A> | <A HREF="node80.html#2607">Logins via terminals</A> | <A HREF="node80.html#2619">Logins via terminals</A> | <A HREF="node80.html#2625">Logins via terminals</A> | <A HREF="node80.html#2627">Logins via terminals</A> | <A HREF="node80.html#2631">Logins via terminals</A> | <A HREF="node81.html#2636">Logins via the network</A> | <A HREF="node81.html#2638">Logins via the network</A> 
<DT><STRONG>graphical user interface</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node13.html#221">Graphical user interface</A> 
<DT><STRONG>group</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node23.html#764">The <tt>/etc</tt> directory</A> 
<DT><STRONG>gzexe</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node58.html#1810">Tips for saving disk </A> 
<DT><STRONG>gzip</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node58.html#1806">Tips for saving disk </A> | <A HREF="node105.html#3101">Compressed backups</A> 
<DT><STRONG>hard disk</STRONG>
<DD><DL COMPACT>
<DT><STRONG>booting from</STRONG>
<DD><i>see </i> booting 
</DL>
<DT><STRONG>hardware configuration</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node68.html#2005">The boot process in </A> 
<DT><STRONG>improper shutdown</STRONG>
<DD><i>see </i> shutdown, emergency 
<DT><STRONG>incoming mailbox</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node17.html#255">Mail</A> 
<DT><STRONG>inetd</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node81.html#2644">Logins via the network</A> 
<DT><STRONG>init</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node9.html#308">\textttinit\indexinit</A> | <A HREF="node9.html#310"><tt>init</tt></A> | <A HREF="node9.html#312"><tt>init</tt></A> | <A HREF="node9.html#314"><tt>init</tt></A> | <A HREF="node9.html#316"><tt>init</tt></A> | <A HREF="node9.html#318"><tt>init</tt></A> | <A HREF="node9.html#325"><tt>init</tt></A> | <A HREF="node9.html#329"><tt>init</tt></A> | <A HREF="node10.html#333">Logins from terminals</A> | <A HREF="node10.html#345">Logins from terminals</A> | <A HREF="node23.html#742">The <tt>/etc</tt> directory</A> | <A HREF="node23.html#768">The <tt>/etc</tt> directory</A> | <A HREF="node67.html#2115">An overview of boots </A> | <A HREF="node67.html#2117">An overview of boots </A> | <A HREF="node68.html#2129">The boot process in </A> | <A HREF="node68.html#2133">The boot process in </A> | <A HREF="node68.html#2135">The boot process in </A> | <A HREF="node68.html#2141">The boot process in </A> | <A HREF="node69.html#2149">More about shutdowns</A> | <A HREF="node73.html#2317">\textttinit\indexinit</A> | <A HREF="node73.html#2319"><tt>init</tt></A> | <A HREF="node73.html#2321"><tt>init</tt></A> | <A HREF="node73.html#2325"><tt>init</tt></A> | <i>see </i> /sbin/init | <A HREF="node74.html#2327">\textttinit\indexinit comes first</A> | <A HREF="node74.html#2363"><tt>init</tt> comes first</A> | <A HREF="node74.html#2365"><tt>init</tt> comes first</A> | <A HREF="node74.html#2329"><tt>init</tt> comes first</A> | <A HREF="node74.html#2331"><tt>init</tt> comes first</A> | <A HREF="node74.html#2333"><tt>init</tt> comes first</A> | <A HREF="node74.html#2335"><tt>init</tt> comes first</A> | <A HREF="node74.html#2337"><tt>init</tt> comes first</A> | <A HREF="node74.html#2339"><tt>init</tt> comes first</A> | <A HREF="node74.html#2341"><tt>init</tt> comes first</A> | <A HREF="node74.html#2345"><tt>init</tt> comes first</A> | <A HREF="node74.html#2349"><tt>init</tt> comes first</A> | <A HREF="node74.html#2355"><tt>init</tt> comes first</A> | <A HREF="node74.html#2359"><tt>init</tt> comes first</A> | <A HREF="node74.html#2361"><tt>init</tt> comes first</A> | <A HREF="node74.html#2367"><tt>init</tt> comes first</A> | <A HREF="node74.html#2371"><tt>init</tt> comes first</A> | <A HREF="node74.html#2373"><tt>init</tt> comes first</A> | <A HREF="node75.html#2377">Configuring \textttinit\indexinit to start </A> | <A HREF="node75.html#2383">Configuring <tt>init</tt> to </A> | <A HREF="node75.html#2389">Configuring <tt>init</tt> to </A> | <A HREF="node75.html#2415">Configuring <tt>init</tt> to </A> | <A HREF="node75.html#2421">Configuring <tt>init</tt> to </A> | <A HREF="node75.html#2423">Configuring <tt>init</tt> to </A> | <A HREF="node75.html#2425">Configuring <tt>init</tt> to </A> | <A HREF="node75.html#2427">Configuring <tt>init</tt> to </A> | <A HREF="node75.html#2429">Configuring <tt>init</tt> to </A> | <A HREF="node76.html#2432">Run levels</A> | <A HREF="node76.html#2436">Run levels</A> | <A HREF="node76.html#2438">Run levels</A> | <A HREF="node76.html#2442">Run levels</A> | <A HREF="node76.html#2446">Run levels</A> | <A HREF="node76.html#2450">Run levels</A> | <A HREF="node77.html#2460">Special configuration in <tt>/etc/inittab</tt></A> | <A HREF="node77.html#2462">Special configuration in <tt>/etc/inittab</tt></A> | <A HREF="node77.html#2464">Special configuration in <tt>/etc/inittab</tt></A> | <A HREF="node77.html#2458">Special configuration in <tt>/etc/inittab</tt></A> | <A HREF="node78.html#2481">Booting in single user </A> | <A HREF="node78.html#2483">Booting in single user </A> | <A HREF="node78.html#2491">Booting in single user </A> | <A HREF="node80.html#2609">Logins via terminals</A> | <A HREF="node80.html#2609">Logins via terminals</A> | <A HREF="node80.html#2589">Logins via terminals</A> | <A HREF="node80.html#2605">Logins via terminals</A> | <A HREF="node80.html#2615">Logins via terminals</A> | <A HREF="node80.html#2629">Logins via terminals</A> | <A HREF="node80.html#2633">Logins via terminals</A> 
<DL COMPACT>
<DT><STRONG>and ctrl-alt-del</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node70.html#2083">Rebooting</A> 
<DT><STRONG>single user mode</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node71.html#2089">Single user mode</A> 
</DL>
<DT><STRONG>inittab</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node75.html#2417">Configuring <tt>init</tt> to </A> | <A HREF="node77.html#2470">Special configuration in <tt>/etc/inittab</tt></A> 
<DT><STRONG>installation disks</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node72.html#2095">Emergency boot floppies</A> 
<DT><STRONG>kernel</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node6.html#127">Various parts of an </A> 
<DT><STRONG>kernel compression</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node68.html#1998">The boot process in </A> 
<DT><STRONG>kernel configuration</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node68.html#2002">The boot process in </A> 
<DT><STRONG>kernel panic</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node68.html#2016">The boot process in </A> 
<DT><STRONG>killing processes</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node9.html#184"><tt>init</tt></A> 
<DT><STRONG>kill&nbsp;-HUP&nbsp;1</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node75.html#2387">Configuring <tt>init</tt> to </A> 
<DT><STRONG>last</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node82.html#2678">What <tt>login</tt> does</A> 
<DT><STRONG>letter</STRONG>
<DD><i>see </i> electronic mail 
<DT><STRONG>LILO</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node68.html#2015">The boot process in </A> | <A HREF="node68.html#1992">The boot process in </A> 
<DT><STRONG>Linux Filesystem Standard</STRONG>
<DD><i>see </i> FSSTND 
<DT><STRONG>log files</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node11.html#205">Syslog</A> 
<DT><STRONG>logging in</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node10.html#198">Logins from terminals</A> 
<DT><STRONG>logging out</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node10.html#199">Logins from terminals</A> 
<DT><STRONG>login</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node10.html#339">Logins from terminals</A> | <A HREF="node10.html#341">Logins from terminals</A> | <A HREF="node10.html#343">Logins from terminals</A> | <A HREF="node23.html#801">The <tt>/etc</tt> directory</A> | <A HREF="node26.html#917">The <tt>/var</tt> filesystem</A> | <A HREF="node80.html#2613">Logins via terminals</A> | <A HREF="node80.html#2613">Logins via terminals</A> | <A HREF="node80.html#2599">Logins via terminals</A> | <A HREF="node80.html#2601">Logins via terminals</A> | <A HREF="node80.html#2603">Logins via terminals</A> | <A HREF="node80.html#2621">Logins via terminals</A> | <A HREF="node82.html#2646">What \textttlogin\indexlogin does</A> | <A HREF="node82.html#2648">What <tt>login</tt> does</A> | <A HREF="node82.html#2658">What <tt>login</tt> does</A> | <A HREF="node82.html#2660">What <tt>login</tt> does</A> | <A HREF="node82.html#2662">What <tt>login</tt> does</A> 
<DT><STRONG>lpr</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node29.html#1437">Two kinds of devices</A> 
<DT><STRONG>ls</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node29.html#1441">Two kinds of devices</A> | <A HREF="node29.html#1445">Two kinds of devices</A> | <A HREF="node65.html#1928">The buffer cache</A> 
<DT><STRONG>ls -l</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node29.html#1443">Two kinds of devices</A> 
<DT><STRONG>lseek</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node42.html#1557">What are filesystems?</A> 
<DT><STRONG>magic</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node23.html#780">The <tt>/etc</tt> directory</A> 
<DT><STRONG>mail, electronic</STRONG>
<DD><i>see </i> electronic mail 
<DT><STRONG>mailbox</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node17.html#254">Mail</A> 
<DT><STRONG>MAKEDEV</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node24.html#841">The <tt>/dev</tt> directory</A> 
<DT><STRONG>master boot record</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node68.html#1981">The boot process in </A> 
<DT><STRONG>MBR</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node68.html#1982">The boot process in </A> 
<DT><STRONG>memory management</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node7.html#143">Important parts of the </A> 
<DT><STRONG>mkdir</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node92.html#2865">Creating a user by </A> 
<DT><STRONG>mke2fs</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node51.html#1740">Other tools for the </A> 
<DT><STRONG>mkfs</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node34.html#1509">Formatting</A> | <A HREF="node34.html#1515">Formatting</A> | <A HREF="node45.html#1563">Creating a filesystem</A> | <A HREF="node45.html#1565">Creating a filesystem</A> | <A HREF="node45.html#1567">Creating a filesystem</A> | <A HREF="node45.html#1573">Creating a filesystem</A> 
<DT><STRONG>mkfs)</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node2.html#81">Introduction</A> 
<DT><STRONG>mkswap</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node61.html#1900">Creating a swap space</A> | <A HREF="node61.html#1891">Creating a swap space</A> | <A HREF="node61.html#1896">Creating a swap space</A> | <A HREF="node61.html#1898">Creating a swap space</A> | <A HREF="node61.html#1902">Creating a swap space</A> 
<DT><STRONG>Motif</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node13.html#224">Graphical user interface</A> 
<DT><STRONG>mount</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node23.html#758">The <tt>/etc</tt> directory</A> | <A HREF="node23.html#789">The <tt>/etc</tt> directory</A> | <A HREF="node46.html#1590">Mounting and unmounting</A> | <A HREF="node46.html#1608">Mounting and unmounting</A> | <A HREF="node46.html#1610">Mounting and unmounting</A> | <A HREF="node46.html#1632">Mounting and unmounting</A> | <A HREF="node46.html#1683">Mounting and unmounting</A> 
<DT><STRONG>mount -a</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node46.html#1675">Mounting and unmounting</A> 
<DT><STRONG>mounting</STRONG>
<DD><DL COMPACT>
<DT><STRONG>root filesystem</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node68.html#2014">The boot process in </A> 
</DL>
<DT><STRONG>mounting filesystems</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node9.html#167"><tt>init</tt></A> 
<DT><STRONG>mtools</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node46.html#1665">Mounting and unmounting</A> 
<DT><STRONG>multitasking</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node7.html#156">Important parts of the </A> 
<DT><STRONG>multiuser mode</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node9.html#177"><tt>init</tt></A> 
<DT><STRONG>netdate</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node110.html#3195">When the clock is </A> | <A HREF="node110.html#3197">When the clock is </A> 
<DT><STRONG>nethack</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node77.html#2466">Special configuration in <tt>/etc/inittab</tt></A> | <A HREF="node78.html#2473">Booting in single user </A> 
<DT><STRONG>Network File System</STRONG>
<DD><i>see </i> NFS 
<DT><STRONG>network file systems</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node16.html#245">Network file systems</A> 
<DT><STRONG>network management</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node7.html#146">Important parts of the </A> 
<DT><STRONG>NFS</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node16.html#244">Network file systems</A> 
<DT><STRONG>now</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node50.html#1736">Other tools for all </A> 
<DT><STRONG>Open Look</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node13.html#225">Graphical user interface</A> 
<DT><STRONG>operating system</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node6.html#128">Various parts of an </A> 
<DT><STRONG>panic</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node68.html#2017">The boot process in </A> 
<DT><STRONG>partition boot record</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node68.html#1983">The boot process in </A> 
<DT><STRONG>partition table</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node68.html#1990">The boot process in </A> 
<DT><STRONG>passwd</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node23.html#746">The <tt>/etc</tt> directory</A> | <A HREF="node84.html#2698">Access control</A> | <A HREF="node89.html#2833"><tt>/etc/passwd</tt> and other informative </A> | <A HREF="node92.html#2873">Creating a user by </A> | <A HREF="node93.html#2881">Changing user properties</A> 
<DT><STRONG>periodic command execution</STRONG>
<DD><i>see </i> cron and at 
<DT><STRONG>pine</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node17.html#393">Mail</A> 
<DT><STRONG>printer queue</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node18.html#268">Printing</A> 
<DT><STRONG>proc</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node27.html#949">The <tt>/proc</tt> filesystem</A> 
<DT><STRONG>process management</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node7.html#142">Important parts of the </A> 
<DT><STRONG>programming languages</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node6.html#136">Various parts of an </A> 
<DT><STRONG>ps</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node64.html#1926">Allocating swap space</A> 
<DT><STRONG>ramdisk</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node72.html#2100">Emergency boot floppies</A> 
<DT><STRONG>rdate</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node110.html#3193">When the clock is </A> 
<DT><STRONG>rdev</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node46.html#1636">Mounting and unmounting</A> | <A HREF="node68.html#2125">The boot process in </A> | <A HREF="node68.html#2127">The boot process in </A> 
<DT><STRONG>read-only root filesystem</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node68.html#2018">The boot process in </A> 
<DT><STRONG>rebooting</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node70.html#2080">Rebooting</A> 
<DT><STRONG>restore</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node51.html#1764">Other tools for the </A> 
<DT><STRONG>rlogin</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node15.html#373">Network logins</A> | <A HREF="node15.html#379">Network logins</A> | <A HREF="node81.html#2642">Logins via the network</A> 
<DT><STRONG>root</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node9.html#321"><tt>init</tt></A> | <A HREF="node46.html#1661">Mounting and unmounting</A> | <A HREF="node46.html#1657">Mounting and unmounting</A> 
<DT><STRONG>root filesystem</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node68.html#2012">The boot process in </A> 
<DT><STRONG>run level</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node9.html#175"><tt>init</tt></A> 
<DT><STRONG>sendmail</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node17.html#387">Mail</A> | <A HREF="node112.html#3234">Glossary (DRAFT)</A> 
<DT><STRONG>serial terminal</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node68.html#2033">The boot process in </A> 
<DT><STRONG>setfdprm</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node23.html#750">The <tt>/etc</tt> directory</A> | <A HREF="node23.html#752">The <tt>/etc</tt> directory</A> | <A HREF="node31.html#1478">Floppies</A> | <A HREF="node31.html#1482">Floppies</A> | <A HREF="node34.html#1493">Formatting</A> 
<DT><STRONG>sharing printers</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node18.html#269">Printing</A> 
<DT><STRONG>shutdown</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node69.html#2143">More about shutdowns</A> | <A HREF="node69.html#2145">More about shutdowns</A> | <A HREF="node69.html#2047">More about shutdowns</A> | <A HREF="node69.html#2159">More about shutdowns</A> | <A HREF="node70.html#2161">Rebooting</A> | <A HREF="node82.html#2656">What <tt>login</tt> does</A> 
<DL COMPACT>
<DT><STRONG>actions</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node69.html#2060">More about shutdowns</A> 
<DT><STRONG>emergency</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node69.html#2065">More about shutdowns</A> 
<DT><STRONG>triple syncs</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node69.html#2074">More about shutdowns</A> 
<DT><STRONG>using</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node69.html#2042">More about shutdowns</A> 
</DL>
<DT><STRONG>shutdown message</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node69.html#2057">More about shutdowns</A> 
<DT><STRONG>shutting down</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node69.html#2036">More about shutdowns</A> 
<DT><STRONG>single user mode</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node9.html#176"><tt>init</tt></A> | <A HREF="node71.html#2088">Single user mode</A> 
<DT><STRONG>smail</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node17.html#389">Mail</A> 
<DT><STRONG>social relations</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node18.html#270">Printing</A> 
<DT><STRONG>socket</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node7.html#160">Important parts of the </A> 
<DT><STRONG>spooling</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node18.html#272">Printing</A> 
<DT><STRONG>starting a computer</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node67.html#1964">An overview of boots </A> 
<DT><STRONG>startup messages</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node68.html#2007">The boot process in </A> 
<DT><STRONG>stopping the processor</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node9.html#186"><tt>init</tt></A> 
<DT><STRONG>su</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node84.html#2706">Access control</A> | <A HREF="node95.html#2909">Disabling a user temporarily</A> 
<DT><STRONG>sudo</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node46.html#1663">Mounting and unmounting</A> 
<DT><STRONG>swap space</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node7.html#154">Important parts of the </A> 
<DT><STRONG>swapoff</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node62.html#1918">Using a swap space</A> 
<DT><STRONG>swapon</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node62.html#1904">Using a swap space</A> | <A HREF="node62.html#1910">Using a swap space</A> 
<DT><STRONG>sync</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node50.html#1728">Other tools for all </A> | <A HREF="node65.html#1934">The buffer cache</A> | <A HREF="node65.html#1939">The buffer cache</A> | <A HREF="node65.html#1941">The buffer cache</A> | <A HREF="node65.html#1945">The buffer cache</A> | <A HREF="node69.html#2157">More about shutdowns</A> | <A HREF="node69.html#2155">More about shutdowns</A> 
<DT><STRONG>syslog</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node11.html#349">Syslog</A> | <A HREF="node26.html#921">The <tt>/var</tt> filesystem</A> | <A HREF="node27.html#973">The <tt>/proc</tt> filesystem</A> | <A HREF="node34.html#1499">Formatting</A> | <A HREF="node82.html#2664">What <tt>login</tt> does</A> 
<DT><STRONG>system call</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node6.html#131">Various parts of an </A> 
<DT><STRONG>system crash</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node69.html#2064">More about shutdowns</A> 
<DT><STRONG>system program</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node6.html#129">Various parts of an </A> 
<DT><STRONG>sysvinit</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node74.html#2369"><tt>init</tt> comes first</A> | <A HREF="node74.html#2375"><tt>init</tt> comes first</A> 
<DT><STRONG>tail</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node95.html#2907">Disabling a user temporarily</A> 
<DT><STRONG>tar</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node52.html#1766">Disks without filesystems</A> | <A HREF="node52.html#1768">Disks without filesystems</A> | <A HREF="node99.html#3020">Selecting the backup tool</A> | <A HREF="node99.html#3026">Selecting the backup tool</A> | <A HREF="node99.html#3030">Selecting the backup tool</A> | <A HREF="node99.html#3036">Selecting the backup tool</A> | <A HREF="node99.html#3040">Selecting the backup tool</A> | <A HREF="node99.html#3048">Selecting the backup tool</A> | <A HREF="node101.html#3054">Making backups with \texttttar\indextar</A> | <A HREF="node101.html#3056">Making backups with <tt>tar</tt></A> | <A HREF="node101.html#3058">Making backups with <tt>tar</tt></A> | <A HREF="node101.html#3060">Making backups with <tt>tar</tt></A> | <A HREF="node101.html#3062">Making backups with <tt>tar</tt></A> | <A HREF="node101.html#3064">Making backups with <tt>tar</tt></A> | <A HREF="node101.html#3066">Making backups with <tt>tar</tt></A> | <A HREF="node101.html#3068">Making backups with <tt>tar</tt></A> | <A HREF="node102.html#3072">Restoring files with \texttttar\indextar</A> | <A HREF="node102.html#3074">Restoring files with <tt>tar</tt></A> | <A HREF="node102.html#3076">Restoring files with <tt>tar</tt></A> | <A HREF="node102.html#3078">Restoring files with <tt>tar</tt></A> | <A HREF="node103.html#3085">Multilevel backups</A> | <A HREF="node105.html#3099">Compressed backups</A> | <A HREF="node105.html#3103">Compressed backups</A> 
<DT><STRONG>telinit</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node76.html#2448">Run levels</A> | <A HREF="node78.html#2479">Booting in single user </A> 
<DT><STRONG>telnet</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node6.html#305">Various parts of an </A> | <A HREF="node15.html#371">Network logins</A> | <A HREF="node15.html#377">Network logins</A> | <A HREF="node81.html#2640">Logins via the network</A> 
<DT><STRONG>temporary files</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node12.html#211">Periodic command execution: <tt>cron</tt><A </A> 
<DT><STRONG>termcap</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node23.html#827">The <tt>/etc</tt> directory</A> 
<DT><STRONG>terminal</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node68.html#2032">The boot process in </A> 
<DT><STRONG>terminfo</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node23.html#831">The <tt>/etc</tt> directory</A> 
<DT><STRONG>text mode</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node68.html#2004">The boot process in </A> 
<DT><STRONG>time</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node109.html#3167">Showing and setting time</A> 
<DT><STRONG>top</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node62.html#1914">Using a swap space</A> 
<DT><STRONG>tune2fs</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node51.html#1744">Other tools for the </A> | <A HREF="node51.html#1750">Other tools for the </A> 
<DT><STRONG>tzset</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node109.html#3163">Showing and setting time</A> 
<DT><STRONG>umask</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node46.html#1681">Mounting and unmounting</A> 
<DT><STRONG>umount</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node46.html#1651">Mounting and unmounting</A> | <A HREF="node46.html#1655">Mounting and unmounting</A> | <A HREF="node46.html#1677">Mounting and unmounting</A> 
<DT><STRONG>unmount</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node46.html#1653">Mounting and unmounting</A> 
<DT><STRONG>unmounting filesystems</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node9.html#185"><tt>init</tt></A> 
<DT><STRONG>update</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node50.html#1730">Other tools for all </A> | <A HREF="node50.html#1732">Other tools for all </A> | <A HREF="node50.html#1738">Other tools for all </A> | <A HREF="node65.html#1937">The buffer cache</A> | <A HREF="node65.html#1949">The buffer cache</A> | <A HREF="node69.html#2151">More about shutdowns</A> | <A HREF="node69.html#2153">More about shutdowns</A> | <A HREF="node112.html#3232">Glossary (DRAFT)</A> 
<DT><STRONG>user authentication</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node10.html#200">Logins from terminals</A> 
<DT><STRONG>user mode</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node6.html#134">Various parts of an </A> 
<DT><STRONG>useradd</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node88.html#2826">Creating a user</A> 
<DT><STRONG>userdel</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node94.html#2905">Removing a user</A> 
<DT><STRONG>utmp</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node82.html#2672">What <tt>login</tt> does</A> | <A HREF="node82.html#2682">What <tt>login</tt> does</A> | <A HREF="node82.html#2686">What <tt>login</tt> does</A> 
<DT><STRONG>video card</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node68.html#2001">The boot process in </A> 
<DT><STRONG>video mode</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node68.html#2003">The boot process in </A> 
<DT><STRONG>vigr</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node92.html#2863">Creating a user by </A> | <A HREF="node93.html#2891">Changing user properties</A> 
<DT><STRONG>vipw</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node92.html#2857">Creating a user by </A> | <A HREF="node92.html#2859">Creating a user by </A> | <A HREF="node93.html#2887">Changing user properties</A> 
<DT><STRONG>virtual console</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node68.html#2030">The boot process in </A> 
<DT><STRONG>virtual filesystem</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node7.html#158">Important parts of the </A> 
<DT><STRONG>w</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node82.html#2670">What <tt>login</tt> does</A> 
<DT><STRONG>warning messages</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node11.html#204">Syslog</A> 
<DT><STRONG>who</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node82.html#2668">What <tt>login</tt> does</A> 
<DT><STRONG>Windows 95</STRONG>
<DD><i>see </i> crying 
<DT><STRONG>wtmp</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node82.html#2680">What <tt>login</tt> does</A> | <A HREF="node82.html#2684">What <tt>login</tt> does</A> 
<DT><STRONG>X Window System</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node9.html#178"><tt>init</tt></A> | <A HREF="node13.html#222">Graphical user interface</A> 
<DT><STRONG>xterm</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node69.html#2147">More about shutdowns</A> 
<DT><STRONG>zip</STRONG>
<DD><A HREF="node58.html#1808">Tips for saving disk </A>
<P>
</DL><BR> <HR>
<P><ADDRESS>
<I>Lars Wirzenius <BR>
Sat Nov 15 02:32:11 EET 1997</I>
</ADDRESS>
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